Files
kern/src/kernel.c
T
2024-05-29 11:35:10 +02:00

330 lines
11 KiB
C

#include <interrupt/idt.h>
#include <interrupt/exceptions.h>
#include <interrupt/syscalls.h>
#include <interrupt/pic.h>
#include <interrupt/pit.h>
#include <interrupt/rtc.h>
#include <keyboard/keyboard.h>
#include <memory/physical.h>
#include <memory/virtual.h>
#include <memory/addresses.h>
#include <memory/malloc.h>
#include <disk/filesys.h>
#include <disk/disk.h>
#include <screen/text.h>
#include <screen/graphics.h>
#include <sound/pcspk.h>
#include <sound/notes.h>
#include <ports/io.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <color.h>
#define PROMPT "#> "
// Function declarations
void printFiletable(char* ft);
void printPhysicalMemmap();
__attribute__ ((section("entry")))
void main() {
// Retrieve global variables
currentPd = (pageDirectory_t*)*(uint32_t*)CURRENT_PAGE_DIR_ADDR; // Don't ask
memoryMap = (uint32_t*)MEMMAP_AREA;
maxBlocks = *(uint32_t*)PHYS_MEM_MAX_BLOCKS;
usedBlocks = *(uint32_t*)PHYS_MEM_USED_BLOCKS;
// Interrupt setup
setupIdt();
setupExceptions();
idtSetGate(0x80, syscallHandler, USR_INT_GAME_FLAGS); // Setup Syscall handler in IDT for int 0x80
disableIrqs();
remapPic();
unsetIrqMask(2); // Enable PIC 2 line
__asm__ volatile ("sti");
setupTimer();
setupRtc();
setupKeyboard();
// Screen setup
loadFont("term16n.fnt");
terminal->fg = FG_COLOR;
terminal->bg = BG_COLOR;
clear();
printf("\x1b[2Mkern.\n\n\x1b[8M");
// Run Interactive Shell Program
// TODO: Make it in another file
while (1) {
print(PROMPT);
char input[256];
read(input);
if (input[0] == '\n') continue;
char* args;
if ((args = strchr(input, ' ')) == NULL) {
args = strchr(input, '\n');
}
*args++ = '\0'; // Separate command from args
if (strcmp(input, "clear") == 0) {
clear();
} else if (strcmp(input, "echo") == 0) {
char* str = args;
char* printStr = args;
while (*args != '\0') {
if (*args == '\\') {
args++;
if (*args == 'n') *str++ = '\n';
else if (*args == 'b') *str++ = '\b';
else if (*args == 'e') *str++ = '\x1b';
else if (*args == '\\') *str++ = '\\';
else {
*str++ = '\\';
*str++ = *args;
}
args++;
} else {
*str++ = *args++;
}
}
*str = '\0';
printf("%s", printStr);
} else if (strcmp(input, "exit") == 0) {
break;
} else if (strcmp(input, "gfx") == 0) {
clear();
// Draw some stuff :)
for (size_t i = 0; i < 120; i++) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < 120; j++) {
drawPixel(200 + i, 200 + j, GREEN);
}
}
fillRect(200, 200, 320, 320, GREEN);
drawLine(200, 200, 320, 320, RED);
drawLine(320, 200, 200, 320, RED);
drawLine(800, 300, 900, 400, BLUE);
drawLine(900, 400, 1000, 300, BLUE);
drawLine(1000, 300, 900, 200, BLUE);
drawLine(900, 200, 800, 300, BLUE);
drawLine(400, 350, 420, 100, rgb(0xee, 0x9f, 0x00));
drawTriangle(200, 400, 400, 600, 200, 600, MAGENTA);
fillTriangle(750, 400, 800, 450, 700, 450, CYAN);
drawTriangle(960, 400, 1000, 500, 990, 580, YELLOW);
drawRect(100, 650, 800, 900, rgb(0xe0, 0x0a, 0x3a));
drawCircle(1500, 600, 300, WHITE);
fillCircle(950, 750, 75, rgb(0xa2, 0xd6, 0xf9));
getc(); // Wait until we get a 'q'
clear();
} else if (strcmp(input, "help") == 0) {
print("Available Commands:\n");
print(" clear | Clears the screen\n");
print(" echo | Prints a message to stdout\n");
print(" exit | Exits shell\n");
print(" gfx | Does a graphics test\n");
print(" help | Prints this message\n");
print(" ls | Lists all available files\n");
print(" memmap | Prints the memory map and info\n");
print(" reboot | Reboots the system\n");
print(" sleep | Sleeps for input number of seconds\n");
print(" soundtest | Plays a tune :)\n");
print(" test | Performs tests\n");
} else if (strcmp(input, "ls") == 0) {
printFiletable(filetable);
} else if (strcmp(input, "memmap") == 0) {
printPhysicalMemmap();
} else if (strcmp(input, "reboot") == 0) {
outb(0x64, 0xFE);
} else if (strcmp(input, "sleep") == 0) {
if (*args == '\0') continue;
uint32_t ms = atoi(args) * 1000; // Convert seconds to miliseconds
if (ms == 0) continue;
sleep(ms);
} else if (strcmp(input, "soundtest") == 0) {
printf("Playing...\n");
enableSpeaker();
/*
* Megalovania - Toby Fox
* |-D-D-d--A---Ab--G--F--D-F-G-| (Goofy ahh notation)
* (The timing may be off)
*/
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
note_t first[4] = { D4, C4, H3, Hb3 };
playNote(first[i], 120);
playNote(first[i], 120);
playNote(D5, 240);
playNote(A4, 360);
playNote(Ab4, 240);
playNote(G4, 240);
playNote(F4, 240);
playNote(D4, 120);
playNote(F4, 120);
playNote(G4, 120);
}
rest(120);
disableSpeaker();
} else if (strcmp(input, "test") == 0) {
printf("\x1b[1MError: 'test' is not available.\x1b[8M");
} else {
fileEntry_t* file = findFile(input);
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Command not found: %s\n", input);
continue;
}
uint32_t neededPages = (file->length * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
if ((file->length * 512) % PAGE_SIZE > 0) { neededPages++; }
char* entryPoint = (char*)0x400000; // Right after first 4MB
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < neededPages; i++) {
ptEntry_t page = 0;
uint32_t physicalAddress = (uint32_t)allocPage(&page);
if (mapPage((void*)physicalAddress, (void*)(entryPoint + i * PAGE_SIZE)) != 0) {
printf("\n\x1b[1MNot enough memory to allocate!\n");
break;
}
}
readFile(input, entryPoint);
if (strcmp(file->filetype, "bin") == 0) {
// Reset malloc
mallocListHead = NULL;
mallocVirtualAddr = (uint32_t)entryPoint + neededPages * PAGE_SIZE;
mallocPhysicalAddr = 0;
mallocPages = 0;
((void(*)(void))entryPoint)(); // Call program
for (uint32_t i = 0, virtualAddr = mallocVirtualAddr; i < mallocPages; i++, virtualAddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ptEntry_t* page = getPage(virtualAddr);
if (PAGE_PHYS_ADDRESS(page) && TEST_ATTR(page, PTE_PRESENT)) {
freePage(page);
unmapPage((void*)virtualAddr);
flushTlbEntry(virtualAddr);
}
}
mallocListHead = NULL;
mallocVirtualAddr = 0;
mallocPhysicalAddr = 0;
mallocPages = 0;
} else if (strcmp(file->filetype, "tab") == 0) {
printFiletable(entryPoint);
} else if (strcmp(file->filetype, "fnt") == 0) {
printf("Loading %s...\n", file->filename);
memcpy(entryPoint, (char*)FONT_LOC, file->length * 512);
printf("Font loaded\n");
} else {
for (size_t i = 0; i < file->length * 512; i++) {
if (entryPoint[i] != '\0') {
putc(entryPoint[i]);
}
}
putc('\n');
}
for (uint32_t i = 0, virtualAddr = (uint32_t)entryPoint; i < neededPages; i++, virtualAddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ptEntry_t* page = getPage(virtualAddr);
if (PAGE_PHYS_ADDRESS(page) && TEST_ATTR(page, PTE_PRESENT)) { // Check if the page is used
freePage(page);
unmapPage((void*)virtualAddr);
flushTlbEntry(virtualAddr); // Invalidate unused page
}
}
}
}
outw(0x604, 0x2000); // QEMU - Quit emulator
while (1); // Just hang
}
void printFiletable(char* ft) {
while (*ft != '\0') {
char filename[15] = { 0 };
uint8_t offset = 0;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
if (i == 9) {
filename[offset++] = '.';
continue;
}
if (*ft != '\0') { filename[offset++] = *ft; }
ft++;
}
ft++; // RESERVED
uint8_t sector = *ft++;
uint8_t size = *ft++;
// TODO: Use printf() here for padding
if (sector < 10) putc('0');
if (sector == 0) putc('0');
else printf("%d", sector);
printf(": %s", filename);
for (uint8_t i = 14 - strlen(filename); i > 0; i--) {
printf(" ");
}
printf(" | ");
if (size >> 1) {
printf("%d%skB\n", size >> 1, (size & 0x01) ? ".5" : "");
} else {
printf("%dB\n", size * 512);
}
}
}
void printPhysicalMemmap() {
uint32_t entryCount = *(uint32_t*)SMAP_ENTRY_COUNT;
smapEntry_t* smapEntry = (smapEntry_t*)SMAP_ENTRIES;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
// Need to cast to uint32_t because they are uint64_t
printf("Region %d - base: 0x%x length: 0x%x type: %d ", i, (uint32_t)smapEntry->baseAddress, (uint32_t)smapEntry->length, smapEntry->type);
switch (smapEntry->type) {
case 1: printf("(Available)\n"); break;
case 2: printf("(Reserved)\n"); break;
case 3: printf("(ACPI Reclaim)\n"); break;
case 4: printf("(ACPI NVS)\n"); break;
default: printf("(Reserved)\n"); break;
}
smapEntry++;
}
smapEntry--; // We incremented it after the last entry
printf("\nTotal memory: 0x%x Bytes\n", smapEntry->baseAddress + smapEntry->length - 1);
printf("Total 4kB Blocks: %d\n", maxBlocks);
printf("Used or reserved blocks: %d\n", usedBlocks);
printf("Free blocks: %d\n\n", maxBlocks - usedBlocks);
}