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Changed camelCase to snake_case

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This commit is contained in:
Tom-on
2025-04-27 19:18:33 +02:00
parent 7b5efc1837
commit 1bc758f3c1
24 changed files with 272 additions and 213 deletions
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TODO
+5
View File
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ Todos
- [ ] RAMFS
- [ ] FAT32
- [ ] DevFS
- [ ] /dev/std*
- [ ] /dev/tty
- [ ] /dev/sd*
- [ ] /dev/fb0
- [ ] /dev/null, /dev/zero, ...
- [ ] SysFS
- [ ] ProcFS
docs/coding-style.txt
+5 -6
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@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ should not be placed after/before unary operators or member access operators.
Naming
------
_The hardest thing in programming_
Identifiers should use camelCase (starting with lowercase). And may have a
short prefix separated with an underscore (e.g. 'sys_malloc').
Identifiers should use snake_case (starting with lowercase). And should have a
short prefix to indicate what system they're from (e.g. 'vmm_alloc' & 'pmm_alloc').
Global variables (that should be sparse) and global functions need good,
descriptive names. A disk reading function shouldn't be called 'dskrd()'.
@@ -69,15 +69,14 @@ should be named 'i' and not loopCounter.
Some good naming examples:
```c
// Random good function names
int32_t disk_findFreeBlock(uint32_t count);
int32_t disk_find_free_block(uint32_t count);
int32_t tty_write(const void* buf, size_t len);
uint8_t getRtcRegister(uint8_t reg);
uint8_t get_rtc_register(uint8_t reg);
// Serial functions all start with 'serial_'
int serial_init();
void serial_write(uint8_t byte);
uint8_t serial_read();
```
Labels, for 'goto' statements or assembly, should be snake_case.
@@ -212,5 +211,5 @@ For example `drivers/fat32.h would have this guard:
Hex literals
************
Hexadecimal literals are preffered over binary and should be written in uppercase.
Example: 0xA1B2
Example: 0xA1B2C0DE
docs/memory-management.txt
+34 -4
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@@ -3,18 +3,48 @@ Memory Management
Memory management is split into three layers: physical, virtual & the heap.
pmm.h
-----
The **physical memory manager** (PMM) is responsible for allocating physical
memory. It gives `pmm_*` functions. The `pmm_allocPage()` function allocates a
4kB page frame and retuns its **physical address**.
vmm.h
-----
The **virtual memory manager** (VMM) is responsible for allocating virtual
memory. It provides `vmm_*` functions. The `vmm_alloc()` function takes in a
number of 4kB pages to allocate and returns the **virtual address** of the
first page. Userspace can interface with the VMM using the `mmap()` and
`munmap()` syscalls.
**The heap** is an area of memory that both kernel and user space have.
Kernel space uses the `kalloc()` and it's derivative functions for the heap.
User space may use the `brk()` and `sbrk()` syscalls to grow and shrink the
heap.
kmalloc.h
---------
The `kmalloc.h` header provides memory management functions for kernel memory.
`void* kmalloc(size_t size)`
****************************
**Parameters**
* `size_t size` - Number of bytes to allocate
**Descriptions**
This function allocates `size` bytes of contiguous memory.
**Returns**
A pointer to allocated memory or NULL.
`void* kzalloc(size_t size)`
****************************
**Parameters**
* `size_t size` - Number of bytes to allocate
**Description**
This function allocates `size` bytes of contiguous, zeroed-out memory.
**Returns**
A pointer to allocated memory or NULL.
`void* kcalloc(size_t count, size_t size)`
******************************************
**Parameters**
* `size_t count` -
kernel/include/bitmap.h
+3 -3
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@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ typedef struct bitmap_t {
void* bmap_ptr(bitmap_t* map, size_t bit);
void bmap_set(bitmap_t* map, size_t bit, int val);
int bmap_get(bitmap_t* map, size_t bit);
void bmap_setarea(bitmap_t* map, size_t base, size_t len, int val);
void bmap_setall(bitmap_t* map, int val);
size_t bmap_findarea(bitmap_t* map, size_t len, int val);
void bmap_set_area(bitmap_t* map, size_t base, size_t len, int val);
size_t bmap_get_area(bitmap_t* map, size_t len, int val);
void bmap_set_all(bitmap_t* map, int val);
#endif
kernel/include/bootloader.h
+14 -14
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@@ -29,20 +29,20 @@ struct boot_memmap {
* Some values may not be provided by the bootloader, in this case
* pointers will be NULL and integer values will be 0 if applicable.
* Some unprovided values may also be implied. Eg.:
* If 'memmap = NULL' then 'memmapLen' doesn't matter.
* If 'memmap = NULL' then 'memmap_size' doesn't matter.
*/
struct boot_info {
uint32_t memLower;
uint32_t memUpper;
uint8_t bootDrive;
uint8_t bootPart1;
uint8_t bootPart2;
uint8_t bootPart3;
char* cmdline;
struct boot_memmap* memmap;
size_t memmapLen;
char* bootname;
uint32_t mem_lower;
uint32_t mem_upper;
uint8_t boot_drive;
uint8_t boot_part1;
uint8_t boot_part2;
uint8_t boot_part3;
struct boot_memmap* memmap;
size_t memmap_size;
char* cmdline;
char* bootname;
} __packed;
extern struct boot_info bootloader;
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ extern struct boot_info bootloader;
*/
int boot_init(int type, ...);
int boot_initMB1(void* ptr, uint32_t magic);
int boot_init_mb1(void* ptr, uint32_t magic);
// TODO:
// int boot_initMB2(...);
// int boot_initLimine(...);
// int boot_init_mb2(...);
// int boot_init_limine(...);
#endif
kernel/include/gdt.h
+6 -6
View File
@@ -48,20 +48,20 @@
#define GDT_DESC(_lim, _base, _acc, _flag) (struct gdt_entry){\
.limit = (_lim) & 0xffff,\
.baseLow = (uint16_t)(_base),\
.baseMid = (uint8_t)((_base) >> 16),\
.base_low = (uint16_t)(_base),\
.base_mid = (uint8_t)((_base) >> 16),\
.access = (_acc),\
.flags = ((_flag & 0x0f) << 4) | (((_lim) >> 16) & 0x0f),\
.baseHigh = (uint8_t)((_base) >> 24),\
.base_high = (uint8_t)((_base) >> 24),\
}
struct gdt_entry {
uint16_t limit;
uint16_t baseLow;
uint8_t baseMid;
uint16_t base_low;
uint8_t base_mid;
uint8_t access;
uint8_t flags; // low 4 bits are 4 msbs of limit, high 4 bits are flags
uint8_t baseHigh;
uint8_t base_high;
} __packed;
struct gdt_pointer {
kernel/include/idt.h
+3 -3
View File
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
#define IDT_FLAG_USER 0xee // P = 1, Priv = 11, S = 0, Type = 1110 (32-bit int)
struct idt_entry {
uint16_t offsetLow;
uint16_t offset_low;
uint16_t selector;
uint8_t __unused;
uint8_t flags;
uint16_t offsetHigh;
uint16_t offset_high;
} __packed;
struct idt_pointer {
@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ struct idt_pointer {
} __packed;
int idt_init(void);
void idt_setGate(uint8_t i, void* handler, uint8_t flags);
void idt_set_gate(uint8_t i, void* handler, uint8_t flags);
#endif
kernel/include/isr.h
+5 -5
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#include <kernel.h>
// Interrupt frame (ie. what's on the stack on interrupt)
struct isr_intFrame {
struct isr_int_frame {
// Pushed by OS
uint32_t esp, ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp;
uint32_t ds, es, fs, gs, eax;
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ struct isr_intFrame {
// Pushed by CPU
uint32_t eip, cs, eflags, user_esp, user_ss;
};
typedef void (*isr_handlerPtr)(struct isr_intFrame* iframe);
typedef void (*isr_handler_ptr)(struct isr_int_frame* iframe);
int isr_init(void);
void isr_registerIRQ(uint8_t i, isr_handlerPtr handler);
int isr_handleInterrupt(struct isr_intFrame iframe);
void isr_register_IRQ(uint8_t i, isr_handler_ptr handler);
int isr_handle_interrupt(struct isr_int_frame iframe);
// Assembly definitions (isr.s)
extern void* isr_redirectTable[48]; // ISR Table
extern void* isr_redirect_table[48]; // ISR Table
extern void isr128(); // int 0x80 - syscall
#endif
kernel/include/kernel.h
+2 -1
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@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ typedef char* va_list;
#define ceil(_x, _y) ((((_x) + (_y)) (_y)) * (_y))
#define floor(_x, _y) ((_x) - ((_x) % (_y)))
#define dceil(_x, _y) (((_x) + (_y) - 1) / (_y))
#define fence() __asm__ volatile ("":::"memory")
/*
* Attribute definitions
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ extern uint32_t __kernel_stack_top, __kernel_stack_bottom;
#define pr_wrn(_s) printk("[warning] %s\n", (_s))
#define pr_err(_s) printk("[error] %s\n", (_s))
#define panic(_s) do {\
printk("[kernel] Panic! %s\n", (_s));\
printk("[kernel] Panic! %s", (_s));\
while (1) __asm__ volatile ("cli; hlt");\
} while (0)
#define BUG() panic("BUG()")
kernel/include/kmalloc.h
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
#ifndef _KMALLOC_H
#define _KMALLOC_H
void* kmalloc(size_t size);
void* kzalloc(size_t size);
void* kcalloc(size_t count, size_t size);
void kfree(void* ptr);
#endif
kernel/include/paging.h
+11 -11
View File
@@ -24,18 +24,18 @@
#define PAGE_FLAG_OWNER (1 << 9)
extern uint32_t init_pagedir[1024]; // Defined in entry.s for initial paging
extern size_t pag_pageCount;
extern size_t pag_page_count;
int pag_init(void);
void pag_registerTempFrame(uint32_t target);
uint32_t pag_tempFrame(void);
void pag_mapPage(uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, uint32_t flags);
uint32_t pag_umapPage(uint32_t vaddr);
void* pag_virtToPhys(uint32_t vaddr);
uint32_t* pag_getPagedir();
void pag_setPagedir(uint32_t* pagedir);
void pag_syncPagedir();
uint32_t* pag_allocPagedir();
void pag_freePagedir(uint32_t* pagedir);
void pag_register_temp_frame(uint32_t target);
uint32_t pag_temp_frame(void);
void pag_map(uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, uint32_t flags);
uint32_t pag_umap(uint32_t vaddr);
void* pag_virt_to_phys(uint32_t vaddr);
uint32_t* pag_get_pagedir();
void pag_set_pagedir(uint32_t* pagedir);
void pag_sync_pagedir();
uint32_t* pag_alloc_pagedir();
void pag_free_pagedir(uint32_t* pagedir);
#endif
kernel/include/pmm.h
+2 -2
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
extern bitmap_t pmm_bitmap;
int pmm_init(void);
void* pmm_allocPage(void);
void pmm_freePage(void* page);
void* pmm_alloc(void);
void pmm_free(void* page);
#endif
kernel/include/syscall.h
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
#include <isr.h>
int syscallHandler(struct isr_intFrame* iframe) { return 1; }
int syscall_handler(struct isr_int_frame* iframe) { (void)iframe; return 1; }
#endif
kernel/include/tty.h
+3 -3
View File
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
int tty_init(void);
void tty_clear(void);
void tty_setattr(uint8_t attr);
void tty_enableCursor(uint8_t start, uint8_t end);
void tty_disableCursor(void);
void tty_set_attr(uint8_t attr);
void tty_show_cursor(uint8_t start, uint8_t end);
void tty_hide_cursor(void);
void tty_write(char* buf, size_t len);
void tty_putc(char c);
void tty_puts(char* s);
kernel/src/bitmap.c
+9 -9
View File
@@ -19,21 +19,14 @@ int bmap_get(bitmap_t* map, size_t bit) {
return (p[bit / 32] & (1 << (bit % 32))) ? 1 : 0;
}
void bmap_setarea(bitmap_t* map, size_t base, size_t len, int val) {
void bmap_set_area(bitmap_t* map, size_t base, size_t len, int val) {
uint32_t align = dceil(base, BLOCK_SIZE);
uint32_t count = dceil(len, BLOCK_SIZE);
while (count-- > 0) bmap_set(map, align++, val);
}
void bmap_setall(bitmap_t* map, int val) {
uint8_t b = (val) ? 0xff : 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < map->bytes; i++) ((uint8_t*)map->map)[i] = b;
if (val) map->used = map->blocks;
else map->used = 0;
}
size_t bmap_findarea(bitmap_t* map, size_t len, int val) {
size_t bmap_get_area(bitmap_t* map, size_t len, int val) {
if (len == 0) return BMAP_NOT_FOUND;
uint32_t found = 0;
@@ -47,3 +40,10 @@ size_t bmap_findarea(bitmap_t* map, size_t len, int val) {
return BMAP_NOT_FOUND;
}
void bmap_set_all(bitmap_t* map, int val) {
uint8_t b = (val) ? 0xff : 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < map->bytes; i++) ((uint8_t*)map->map)[i] = b;
if (val) map->used = map->blocks;
else map->used = 0;
}
kernel/src/bootloader.c
+20 -10
View File
@@ -8,26 +8,36 @@ struct boot_info bootloader;
// TODO:
int boot_init(int type, ...) {
va_list va;
va_start(va, type);
void* ptr = va_arg(va, void*);
uint32_t magic = va_arg(va, uint32_t);
switch (type) {
case BOOT_MB1: return boot_init_mb1(ptr, magic);
}
return 1;
}
int boot_initMB1(void* ptr, uint32_t magic) {
int boot_init_mb1(void* ptr, uint32_t magic) {
multiboot_info_t* mbi = ptr;
if (magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC) return 1;
// mem_* fields are valid
if (mbi->flags & MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEMORY) {
bootloader.memLower = mbi->mem_lower;
bootloader.memUpper = mbi->mem_upper;
bootloader.mem_lower = mbi->mem_lower;
bootloader.mem_upper = mbi->mem_upper;
}
// boot_device is valid
if (mbi->flags & MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOTDEV) {
bootloader.bootDrive = (mbi->boot_device & 0xff000000) >> 24;
bootloader.bootPart1 = (mbi->boot_device & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
bootloader.bootPart2 = (mbi->boot_device & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
bootloader.bootPart3 = (mbi->boot_device & 0x000000ff);
bootloader.boot_drive = (mbi->boot_device & 0xff000000) >> 24;
bootloader.boot_part1 = (mbi->boot_device & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
bootloader.boot_part2 = (mbi->boot_device & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
bootloader.boot_part3 = (mbi->boot_device & 0x000000ff);
}
// cmdline is valid
@@ -45,9 +55,9 @@ int boot_initMB1(void* ptr, uint32_t magic) {
size_t i = 0;
multiboot_memory_map_t* entry = (multiboot_memory_map_t*)mbi->mmap_addr;
uint32_t mapLim = mbi->mmap_addr + mbi->mmap_length;
uint32_t limit = mbi->mmap_addr + mbi->mmap_length;
while ((uint32_t)entry < mapLim) {
while ((uint32_t)entry < limit) {
bootloader.memmap[i].base = entry->addr;
bootloader.memmap[i].size = entry->len;
bootloader.memmap[i].type = (uint8_t)entry->type;
@@ -55,7 +65,7 @@ int boot_initMB1(void* ptr, uint32_t magic) {
entry++;
i++;
}
bootloader.memmapLen = i;
bootloader.memmap_size = i;
}
// TODO: drives_*
kernel/src/idt.c
+3 -3
View File
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ __align(16) // performace :fire:
static struct idt_entry idt[IDT_ENTRIES];
static struct idt_pointer idtp;
void idt_setGate(uint8_t i, void* handler, uint8_t flags) {
void idt_set_gate(uint8_t i, void* handler, uint8_t flags) {
uint32_t offset = (uint32_t)handler;
struct idt_entry* entry = &idt[i];
entry->offsetLow = (uint16_t)offset;
entry->offset_low = (uint16_t)offset;
entry->selector = GDT_KERNEL_CODE;
entry->flags = flags;
entry->offsetHigh = (uint16_t)(offset >> 16);
entry->offset_high = (uint16_t)(offset >> 16);
}
int idt_init(void) {
kernel/src/isr.c
+13 -13
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#include <idt.h>
#include <isr.h>
isr_handlerPtr irqHandlers[16];
isr_handler_ptr irq_handlers[16];
const char* exceptions[] = {
"Division By Zero",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ const char* exceptions[] = {
};
// I have no clue how this works or what it does, but it doesn't work without it
void isr_remapPIC(void) {
void isr_remap_pic(void) {
outb(0x20, 0x11); iowait();
outb(0xa0, 0x11); iowait();
outb(0x21, 0x20); iowait();
@@ -58,15 +58,15 @@ void isr_remapPIC(void) {
int isr_init(void) {
idt_init();
isr_remapPIC();
isr_remap_pic();
for (int i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
// First 32 IRSs are exceptions (traps) and the next 16 are hardware interrupts
idt_setGate(i, isr_redirectTable[i], (i < 32) ? IDT_FLAG_TRAP : IDT_FLAG_INT);
idt_set_gate(i, isr_redirect_table[i], (i < 32) ? IDT_FLAG_TRAP : IDT_FLAG_INT);
}
// System call (should be callable from userspace)
idt_setGate(0x80, (void*)(uint32_t)isr128, IDT_FLAG_USER);
idt_set_gate(0x80, (void*)(uint32_t)isr128, IDT_FLAG_USER);
// Let interrupts interrupt
__asm__ volatile ("sti");
@@ -75,31 +75,31 @@ int isr_init(void) {
return 0;
}
void isr_registerIRQ(uint8_t i, isr_handlerPtr handler) {
irqHandlers[i] = handler;
void isr_register_irq(uint8_t i, isr_handler_ptr handler) {
irq_handlers[i] = handler;
}
void isr_sendEOI(uint8_t irq) {
void isr_send_eoi(uint8_t irq) {
if (irq >= 8) {
outb(0xa0, 0x20);
}
outb(0x20, 0x20);
}
int isr_handleInterrupt(struct isr_intFrame iframe) {
int isr_handle_interrupt(struct isr_int_frame iframe) {
if (iframe.interrupt < 32) {
// ISRs 0-31 - Exceptions
panic(exceptions[iframe.error]);
} else if (iframe.interrupt >= 32 && iframe.interrupt < 48) {
// ISRs 32-47 - Hardware interrupts
uint8_t irq = iframe.interrupt - 32;
if (irqHandlers[irq]) {
irqHandlers[irq](&iframe);
isr_sendEOI(irq);
if (irq_handlers[irq]) {
irq_handlers[irq](&iframe);
isr_send_eoi(irq);
}
} else if (iframe.interrupt == 128) {
// ISR 128 - System call
return syscallHandler(&iframe);
return syscall_handler(&iframe);
}
return 0;
kernel/src/isr.s
+5 -5
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
[bits 32]
isr_common:
;; Push registers to the intFrame_t struct
;; Push registers to the int_frame_t struct
push eax
push gs
push fs
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ isr_common:
push ebx
push esp
[extern isr_handleInterrupt]
call isr_handleInterrupt
[extern isr_handle_interrupt]
call isr_handle_interrupt
isr_return:
add esp, 4 ; Keep ESP
pop ebx
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ isr128:
jmp isr_common
;; Create table of ISRs
[global isr_redirectTable]
isr_redirectTable:
[global isr_redirect_table]
isr_redirect_table:
%assign i 0
%rep 48
dd isr%+i
kernel/src/kernel.c
+5 -2
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
__noreturn
void kmain(void* ptr, uint32_t magic) {
if (boot_initMB1(ptr, magic) != 0) panic("Unsupported bootloader.");
if (boot_init_mb1(ptr, magic) != 0) panic("Unsupported bootloader.");
// Serial console for debugging
if (serial_init(COM1) != 0) panic("Failed to initialize Serial driver.");
@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ void kmain(void* ptr, uint32_t magic) {
tty_puts("kern.\n\n");
debugf("[kernel] Basic initialization complete!\n");
// TODO: Init VFS
// TODO:
panic("kmain() reached end.");
}
kernel/src/paging.c
+39 -39
View File
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
#define PAGE_DIR_COUNT 256
static uint32_t pagedirs[PAGE_DIR_COUNT][1024] __align(4096);
static uint8_t pagedirUsed[PAGE_DIR_COUNT];
static uint8_t pagedir_used[PAGE_DIR_COUNT];
// TODO: Should this be initialized? If so, to what?
size_t pag_pageCount = 0;
size_t pag_page_count = 0;
// Invalidates the pagedir entry in the CPUs TLB cache
static inline void invalidate(uint32_t vaddr) {
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ static inline void invalidate(uint32_t vaddr) {
}
// Temp paging thing
uint32_t tempFrameStart;
void pag_registerTempFrame(uint32_t target) { tempFrameStart = target; }
uint32_t pag_tempFrame(void) {
uint32_t fin = tempFrameStart;
tempFrameStart += PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t temp_frame_start;
void pag_register_temp_frame(uint32_t target) { temp_frame_start = target; }
uint32_t pag_temp_frame(void) {
uint32_t fin = temp_frame_start;
temp_frame_start += PAGE_SIZE;
return fin;
}
@@ -42,21 +42,21 @@ int pag_init(void) {
// TODO: This sometimes causes a #PF
memset(pagedirs, 0, PAGE_SIZE * PAGE_DIR_COUNT);
memset(pagedirUsed, 0, PAGE_DIR_COUNT);
memset(pagedir_used, 0, PAGE_DIR_COUNT);
debugf("[pag] Paging initalized.\n");
return 0;
}
void pag_mapPage(uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, uint32_t flags) {
void pag_map(uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, uint32_t flags) {
// Save the pagedir we were in
uint32_t* prevpd = NULL;
// Switch to the init pagedir if in kernel memory
if (vaddr >= KERNEL_BASE) {
prevpd = pag_getPagedir();
if (prevpd != init_pagedir) pag_setPagedir(init_pagedir);
prevpd = pag_get_pagedir();
if (prevpd != init_pagedir) pag_set_pagedir(init_pagedir);
}
// Extract indecies
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void pag_mapPage(uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, uint32_t flags) {
// Allocate a pagetab if it didn't exist
if (!(pagedir[pdi] & PAGE_FLAG_PRESENT)) {
uint32_t tabaddr = pmm_bitmap.ready ? (uint32_t)pmm_allocPage() : pag_tempFrame();
uint32_t tabaddr = pmm_bitmap.ready ? (uint32_t)pmm_alloc() : pag_temp_frame();
pagedir[pdi] = tabaddr |
PAGE_FLAG_PRESENT | PAGE_FLAG_WRITE | PAGE_FLAG_OWNER | flags;
@@ -83,23 +83,23 @@ void pag_mapPage(uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, uint32_t flags) {
// The actuall mapping
pagetab[pti] = paddr | PAGE_FLAG_PRESENT | flags;
pag_pageCount++;
pag_page_count++;
invalidate(vaddr);
// Do we need to return to the original pagedir?
if (prevpd != NULL) {
pag_syncPagedir(); // Sync it to other pagedirs
if (prevpd != init_pagedir) pag_setPagedir(prevpd);
pag_sync_pagedir(); // Sync it to other pagedirs
if (prevpd != init_pagedir) pag_set_pagedir(prevpd);
}
}
uint32_t pag_umapPage(uint32_t vaddr) {
// Same saving as in pag_mapPage()
uint32_t pag_umap(uint32_t vaddr) {
// Same saving as in pag_map()
uint32_t* prevpd = NULL;
if (vaddr >= KERNEL_BASE) {
prevpd = pag_getPagedir();
if (prevpd != init_pagedir) pag_setPagedir(init_pagedir);
prevpd = pag_get_pagedir();
if (prevpd != init_pagedir) pag_set_pagedir(init_pagedir);
}
// Extract indecies
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ uint32_t pag_umapPage(uint32_t vaddr) {
uint32_t pte = pagetab[pti];
pagetab[pti] = 0;
pag_pageCount--;
pag_page_count--;
// Look if we can free the pagetab
int remove = 1;
@@ -125,24 +125,24 @@ uint32_t pag_umapPage(uint32_t vaddr) {
uint32_t pde = pagedir[pdi];
if (remove && pde & PAGE_FLAG_OWNER) {
uint32_t tabaddr = PHYS_ADDR(pde);
pmm_freePage((void*)tabaddr);
pmm_free((void*)tabaddr);
pagedir[pdi] = 0;
}
invalidate(vaddr);
// Free the page frame
if (pte & PAGE_FLAG_OWNER) pmm_freePage((void*)PHYS_ADDR(pte));
if (pte & PAGE_FLAG_OWNER) pmm_free((void*)PHYS_ADDR(pte));
if (prevpd != NULL) {
pag_syncPagedir(); // Sync it to other pagedirs
if (prevpd != init_pagedir) pag_setPagedir(prevpd);
pag_sync_pagedir(); // Sync it to other pagedirs
if (prevpd != init_pagedir) pag_set_pagedir(prevpd);
}
return pte;
}
void* pag_virtToPhys(uint32_t vaddr) {
void* pag_virt_to_phys(uint32_t vaddr) {
uint32_t pdi = vaddr >> 22;
uint32_t pti = vaddr >> 12 & 0x3FF;
@@ -151,14 +151,14 @@ void* pag_virtToPhys(uint32_t vaddr) {
return (void*)((pagetab[pti] & ~0xFFF) + ((uint32_t)vaddr & 0xFFF));
}
uint32_t* pag_getPagedir() {
uint32_t* pag_get_pagedir() {
uint32_t pagedir;
__asm__ volatile ("mov %%cr3, %0" : "=r"(pagedir));
pagedir += KERNEL_BASE;
return (uint32_t*)pagedir;
}
void pag_setPagedir(uint32_t* pagedir) {
void pag_set_pagedir(uint32_t* pagedir) {
pagedir = (uint32_t*)((uint32_t)pagedir - KERNEL_BASE);
__asm__ volatile (
"mov %0, %%eax\n"
@@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ void pag_setPagedir(uint32_t* pagedir) {
);
}
void pag_syncPagedir() {
void pag_sync_pagedir() {
for (size_t i = 0; i < PAGE_DIR_COUNT; i++) {
if (!pagedirUsed[i]) continue;
if (!pagedir_used[i]) continue;
uint32_t* pagedir = pagedirs[i];
@@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ void pag_syncPagedir() {
}
}
uint32_t* pag_allocPagedir() {
uint32_t* pag_alloc_pagedir() {
// Find the first unused page
for (size_t i = 0; i < PAGE_DIR_COUNT; i++) {
if (pagedirUsed[i]) continue;
pagedirUsed[i] = 1;
if (pagedir_used[i]) continue;
pagedir_used[i] = 1;
uint32_t* pagedir = pagedirs[i];
memset(pagedir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ uint32_t* pag_allocPagedir() {
return NULL;
}
void pag_freePagedir(uint32_t* pagedir) {
uint32_t* prevpd = pag_getPagedir();
pag_setPagedir(pagedir);
void pag_free_pagedir(uint32_t* pagedir) {
uint32_t* prevpd = pag_get_pagedir();
pag_set_pagedir(pagedir);
uint32_t pdi = (uint32_t)pagedir - (uint32_t)pagedirs;
pdi /= PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -224,15 +224,15 @@ void pag_freePagedir(uint32_t* pagedir) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < 1024; j++) {
uint32_t pte = pagetab[j];
if (pte & PAGE_FLAG_OWNER) pmm_freePage((void*)PHYS_ADDR(pte));
if (pte & PAGE_FLAG_OWNER) pmm_free((void*)PHYS_ADDR(pte));
}
memset(pagetab, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
if (pde & PAGE_FLAG_OWNER) pmm_freePage((void*)PHYS_ADDR(pde));
if (pde & PAGE_FLAG_OWNER) pmm_free((void*)PHYS_ADDR(pde));
pd[i] = 0;
}
pagedirUsed[pdi] = 0;
pag_setPagedir(prevpd);
pagedir_used[pdi] = 0;
pag_set_pagedir(prevpd);
}
kernel/src/pmm.c
+20 -20
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ int pmm_init(void) {
// Find enough space for the bitmap
struct boot_memmap* mmap;
int found = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < bootloader.memmapLen; i++) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < bootloader.memmap_size; i++) {
mmap = &bootloader.memmap[i];
if (mmap->type == BOOT_MMAP_AVAILABLE && mmap->size >= pmm_bitmap.bytes) {
@@ -30,31 +30,31 @@ int pmm_init(void) {
}
if (!found) return 1; // Not enough memory
uint32_t pageFrameStart = mmap->base;
pag_registerTempFrame(pageFrameStart);
uint32_t page_frame_start = mmap->base;
pag_register_temp_frame(page_frame_start);
mmap->base += ptcount * PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t bitmapStart = KERNEL_HEAP_BASE - dceil(pmm_bitmap.bytes, PAGE_SIZE) * PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t bitmapStartPhys = mmap->base;
pmm_bitmap.map = (void*)bitmapStart;
uint32_t bitmap_start = KERNEL_HEAP_BASE - dceil(pmm_bitmap.bytes, PAGE_SIZE) * PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t bitmap_start_phys = mmap->base;
pmm_bitmap.map = (void*)bitmap_start;
size_t pagecount = dceil(pmm_bitmap.bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
for (size_t i = 0; i < pagecount; i++) {
// NOTE: We can't unmap this with pag_umapPage(), it's in a tempFrame
pag_mapPage(bitmapStart + i * PAGE_SIZE, mmap->base + i * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
size_t page_count = dceil(pmm_bitmap.bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
for (size_t i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
// NOTE: We can't unmap this with pag_umap(), it's in a tempFrame
pag_map(bitmap_start + i * PAGE_SIZE, mmap->base + i * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
}
// Set all blocks as used
bmap_setall(&pmm_bitmap, 1);
bmap_set_all(&pmm_bitmap, 1);
debugf("[pmm] Memory map:\n"); // Use the loop to also print the memmap
for (size_t i = 0; i < bootloader.memmapLen; i++) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < bootloader.memmap_size; i++) {
mmap = &bootloader.memmap[i];
if (mmap->size == 0) continue; // Ignore dummy entries
if (mmap->type == BOOT_MMAP_AVAILABLE) {
bmap_setarea(&pmm_bitmap, mmap->base, mmap->size, 0);
bmap_set_area(&pmm_bitmap, mmap->base, mmap->size, 0);
}
// Print entry
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ int pmm_init(void) {
(mmap->type == BOOT_MMAP_AVAILABLE) ? "AVAILABLE" : "RESERVED");
}
bmap_setarea(&pmm_bitmap, bitmapStartPhys, pmm_bitmap.bytes, 1);
bmap_setarea(&pmm_bitmap, pageFrameStart, ptcount * PAGE_SIZE, 1);
bmap_set_area(&pmm_bitmap, bitmap_start_phys, pmm_bitmap.bytes, 1);
bmap_set_area(&pmm_bitmap, page_frame_start, ptcount * PAGE_SIZE, 1);
bmap_set(&pmm_bitmap, 0, 1); // Reserve block 0 - NULL page
@@ -76,17 +76,17 @@ int pmm_init(void) {
"\tBitmap is %d bytes contained in %d pages\n",
pmm_bitmap.blocks - pmm_bitmap.used,
(pmm_bitmap.blocks - pmm_bitmap.used) * BLOCK_SIZE,
bitmapStartPhys, bitmapStart, pmm_bitmap.bytes, pagecount
bitmap_start_phys, bitmap_start, pmm_bitmap.bytes, page_count
);
pmm_bitmap.ready = 1;
return 0;
}
void* pmm_allocPage(void) {
void* pmm_alloc(void) {
if (pmm_bitmap.blocks - pmm_bitmap.used == 0) return NULL;
size_t base = bmap_findarea(&pmm_bitmap, 1, 0);
size_t base = bmap_get_area(&pmm_bitmap, 1, 0);
if (base == BMAP_NOT_FOUND) return NULL;
bmap_set(&pmm_bitmap, base, 1);
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ void* pmm_allocPage(void) {
return bmap_ptr(&pmm_bitmap, base);
}
void pmm_freePage(void* page) {
void pmm_free(void* page) {
size_t base = (size_t)page / BLOCK_SIZE;
bmap_setarea(&pmm_bitmap, base, 1, 0);
bmap_set_area(&pmm_bitmap, base, 1, 0);
bmap_set(&pmm_bitmap, 0, 1);
}
kernel/src/tty.c
+39 -35
View File
@@ -4,24 +4,28 @@
#include <tty.h>
struct {
size_t row;
size_t col;
uint8_t attr;
size_t row;
size_t col;
uint8_t attr;
uint8_t* buf;
size_t updateWait;
} ctx;
/*
* This is for the tty_update_cursor() function. It makes sure we don't update
* the cursor if we don't need to, because it's slow due to I/O port writes.
*/
size_t update_wait;
} tty_ctx;
int tty_init(void) {
// Map VGA Text memory to KERNEL_FRAMEBUF
size_t pagecount = dceil(VGA_WIDTH * VGA_HEIGHT * 2, PAGE_SIZE);
for (size_t i = 0; i < pagecount; i++) {
pag_mapPage(KERNEL_FRAMEBUF + i * PAGE_SIZE, VGA_MEMORY + i * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
size_t page_count = dceil(VGA_WIDTH * VGA_HEIGHT * 2, PAGE_SIZE);
for (size_t i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
pag_map(KERNEL_FRAMEBUF + i * PAGE_SIZE, VGA_MEMORY + i * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
}
ctx.row = 0;
ctx.col = 0;
ctx.attr = 0x07;
ctx.buf = (uint8_t*)KERNEL_FRAMEBUF;
tty_ctx.row = 0;
tty_ctx.col = 0;
tty_ctx.attr = 0x07;
tty_ctx.buf = (uint8_t*)KERNEL_FRAMEBUF;
tty_clear();
return 0;
@@ -29,34 +33,34 @@ int tty_init(void) {
void tty_clear(void) {
for (int i = 0; i < VGA_WIDTH * VGA_HEIGHT; i++) {
ctx.buf[i * 2] = ' ';
ctx.buf[i * 2 + 1] = ctx.attr;
tty_ctx.buf[i * 2] = ' ';
tty_ctx.buf[i * 2 + 1] = tty_ctx.attr;
}
}
void tty_setattr(uint8_t attr) {
ctx.attr = attr;
void tty_set_attr(uint8_t attr) {
tty_ctx.attr = attr;
}
void tty_enableCursor(uint8_t start, uint8_t end) {
void tty_show_cursor(uint8_t start, uint8_t end) {
outb(0x3d4, 0x0a);
outb(0x3d5, (inb(0x3d5) & 0xc0) | start);
outb(0x3d4, 0x0b);
outb(0x3d5, (inb(0x3d5) & 0xe0) | end);
}
void tty_disableCursor(void) {
void tty_hide_cursor(void) {
outb(0x3d4, 0x0a);
outb(0x3d5, 0x20);
}
void tty_updateCursor(void) {
if (ctx.updateWait > 0) {
ctx.updateWait--;
void tty_update_cursor(void) {
if (tty_ctx.update_wait > 0) {
tty_ctx.update_wait--;
return;
}
uint16_t pos = ctx.row * VGA_WIDTH + ctx.col;
uint16_t pos = tty_ctx.row * VGA_WIDTH + tty_ctx.col;
outb(0x3d4, 0x0f);
outb(0x3d5, (uint8_t)pos);
outb(0x3d4, 0x0e);
@@ -65,37 +69,37 @@ void tty_updateCursor(void) {
// TODO:
void tty_scroll(void) {
ctx.row = 0;
ctx.col = 0;
tty_ctx.row = 0;
tty_ctx.col = 0;
tty_clear();
}
void tty_putat(char c, size_t row, size_t col) {
size_t i = row * VGA_WIDTH + col;
ctx.buf[i * 2] = c;
ctx.buf[i * 2 + 1] = ctx.attr;
tty_ctx.buf[i * 2] = c;
tty_ctx.buf[i * 2 + 1] = tty_ctx.attr;
}
void tty_putc(char c) {
if (c == '\n') {
ctx.col = 0;
ctx.row++;
tty_ctx.col = 0;
tty_ctx.row++;
goto scroll_check;
}
tty_putat(c, ctx.row, ctx.col++);
if (ctx.col >= VGA_WIDTH) {
ctx.col = 0;
ctx.row++;
tty_putat(c, tty_ctx.row, tty_ctx.col++);
if (tty_ctx.col >= VGA_WIDTH) {
tty_ctx.col = 0;
tty_ctx.row++;
}
scroll_check:
if (ctx.row >= VGA_HEIGHT) tty_scroll();
tty_updateCursor();
if (tty_ctx.row >= VGA_HEIGHT) tty_scroll();
tty_update_cursor();
}
void tty_write(char* buf, size_t len) {
ctx.updateWait = len - 1;
tty_ctx.update_wait = len - 1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) tty_putc(buf[i]);
}
kernel/src/vmm.c
+16 -18
View File
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
#include <vmm.h>
#include <string.h>
bitmap_t vmm_bitmap;
int vmm_init(void) {
@@ -14,18 +12,18 @@ int vmm_init(void) {
vmm_bitmap.membase = KERNEL_HEAP_BASE;
vmm_bitmap.blocks = dceil(KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
vmm_bitmap.bytes = dceil(vmm_bitmap.blocks, 8);
uint32_t bitmaploc = 0xC6000000;
uint32_t bitmap_loc = 0xC6000000;
size_t pagecount = dceil(vmm_bitmap.bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
for (size_t i = 0; i < pagecount; i++) {
void* fr = pmm_allocPage();
size_t page_count = dceil(vmm_bitmap.bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
for (size_t i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
void* fr = pmm_alloc();
if (fr == NULL) return 1;
pag_mapPage(bitmaploc + i * PAGE_SIZE, (uint32_t)fr, 0);
pag_map(bitmap_loc + i * PAGE_SIZE, (uint32_t)fr, 0);
}
// Set all pages as
vmm_bitmap.map = (void*)bitmaploc;
bmap_setall(&vmm_bitmap, 0);
vmm_bitmap.map = (void*)bitmap_loc;
bmap_set_all(&vmm_bitmap, 0);
bmap_set(&vmm_bitmap, 0, 1);
bmap_set(&vmm_bitmap, 8, 1);
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ int vmm_init(void) {
"\tBitmap is at 0x%08x in virtual memory\n"
"\tBitmap is %d bytes over %d pages\n",
vmm_bitmap.blocks, vmm_bitmap.map,
vmm_bitmap.bytes, pagecount
vmm_bitmap.bytes, page_count
);
vmm_bitmap.ready = 1;
@@ -44,16 +42,16 @@ int vmm_init(void) {
}
void* vmm_alloc(size_t pages) {
size_t idx = bmap_findarea(&vmm_bitmap, pages, 0);
size_t idx = bmap_get_area(&vmm_bitmap, pages, 0);
if (idx == BMAP_NOT_FOUND) return NULL;
void* ptr = bmap_ptr(&vmm_bitmap, idx);
bmap_setarea(&vmm_bitmap, idx * BLOCK_SIZE, pages * PAGE_SIZE, 1);
bmap_set_area(&vmm_bitmap, idx * BLOCK_SIZE, pages * PAGE_SIZE, 1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
void* fr = pmm_allocPage();
void* fr = pmm_alloc();
if (fr == NULL) return NULL;
pag_mapPage((uint32_t)ptr + i * PAGE_SIZE, (uint32_t)fr, 0);
pag_map((uint32_t)ptr + i * PAGE_SIZE, (uint32_t)fr, 0);
}
return ptr;
@@ -62,13 +60,13 @@ void* vmm_alloc(size_t pages) {
void vmm_free(void* ptr, size_t pages) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
uint32_t vaddr = (uint32_t)ptr + i * PAGE_SIZE;
uint32_t paddr = (uint32_t)pag_virtToPhys((uint32_t)ptr);
uint32_t paddr = (uint32_t)pag_virt_to_phys((uint32_t)ptr);
pmm_freePage((void*)paddr);
pag_umapPage(vaddr);
pmm_free((void*)paddr);
pag_umap(vaddr);
}
size_t base = ((size_t)ptr - KERNEL_BASE) / BLOCK_SIZE;
bmap_setarea(&vmm_bitmap, base, pages, 0);
bmap_set_area(&vmm_bitmap, base, pages, 0);
}