support monitors above and below in focusmon and tagmon

Fixes https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/issues/1105

Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ include config.mk
 
 # flags for compiling
 DWLCPPFLAGS = -I. -DWLR_USE_UNSTABLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L \
-	-DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" $(XWAYLAND)
+	-DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" $(XWAYLAND) $(CPPFLAGS)
 DWLDEVCFLAGS = -g -Wpedantic -Wall -Wextra -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
 	-Wno-unused-parameter -Wshadow -Wunused-macros -Werror=strict-prototypes \
 	-Werror=implicit -Werror=return-type -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types \
@@ -17,12 +17,11 @@ DWLCFLAGS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PKGS)` $(WLR_INCS) $(DWLCPPFLAGS) $(DWLDEV
 LDLIBS    = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(PKGS)` $(WLR_LIBS) -lm $(LIBS)
 
 all: dwl
-dwl: dwl.o util.o
-	$(CC) dwl.o util.o $(DWLCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
-dwl.o: dwl.c client.h config.h config.mk cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h \
+dwl: dwl.c client.h config.h ime.h util.h config.mk cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h \
+	ext-image-copy-capture-v1-protocol.h \
 	pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h \
 	wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h
-util.o: util.c util.h
+	$(CC) dwl.c $(DWLCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
 
 # wayland-scanner is a tool which generates C headers and rigging for Wayland
 # protocols, which are specified in XML. wlroots requires you to rig these up
@@ -33,6 +32,9 @@ WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --variable=pkgdatadir wayland-protocols`
 cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h:
 	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) enum-header \
 		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/staging/cursor-shape/cursor-shape-v1.xml $@
+ext-image-copy-capture-v1-protocol.h:
+	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) enum-header \
+		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/staging/ext-image-copy-capture/ext-image-copy-capture-v1.xml $@
 pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h:
 	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) enum-header \
 		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/unstable/pointer-constraints/pointer-constraints-unstable-v1.xml $@
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ clean:
 dist: clean
 	mkdir -p dwl-$(VERSION)
 	cp -R LICENSE* Makefile CHANGELOG.md README.md client.h config.def.h \
-		config.mk protocols dwl.1 dwl.c util.c util.h dwl.desktop \
+		config.mk protocols dwl.1 dwl.c ime.h util.h dwl.desktop \
 		dwl-$(VERSION)
 	tar -caf dwl-$(VERSION).tar.gz dwl-$(VERSION)
 	rm -rf dwl-$(VERSION)
@@ -73,7 +75,3 @@ install: dwl
 uninstall:
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dwl $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/dwl.1 \
 		$(DESTDIR)$(DATADIR)/wayland-sessions/dwl.desktop
-
-.SUFFIXES: .c .o
-.c.o:
-	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(DWLCFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<

README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
 # dwl - dwm for Wayland
 
-2025-08-16:  
-dwl IS CURRENTLY UN-MAINTAINED.  
-AT THE PRESENT TIME, I (@fauxmight) DO NOT HAVE  
-THE TIME OR CAPACITY TO KEEP UP WITH [wlroots] CHANGES.  
-IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN TAKING ON LEAD DEVELOPER RESPONSIBILITIES,  
-SEE ISSUE [#1166](https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/issues/1166).
----
-
-Join us on our IRC channel: [#dwl on Libera Chat]  
-Or on the community-maintained [Discord server].
+Join us on our [Discord server]  
+Or Matrix: [#dwl-official:matrix.org]  
+Or on our IRC channel: [#dwl on Libera Chat]
 
 dwl is a compact, hackable compositor for [Wayland] based on [wlroots]. It is
 intended to fill the same space in the Wayland world that [dwm] does in X11,
@@ -17,7 +10,7 @@ primarily in terms of functionality, and secondarily in terms of
 philosophy. Like [dwm], dwl is:
 
 - Easy to understand, hack on, and extend with patches
-- One C source file (or a very small number) configurable via `config.h`
+- One C source file configurable via `config.h`
 - Tied to as few external dependencies as possible
 
 ## Getting Started:
@@ -31,11 +24,13 @@ with each release on the [release] page
 
 ### Development branch [main]
 Active development progresses on the `main` branch. The `main` branch is built
-against a late (and often changing) git commit of wlroots. While the adventurous
-are welcome to use `main`, it is a rocky road. Using `main` requires that the
-user be willing to chase git commits of wlroots. Testing development pull
-requests may involve merging unmerged pull requests in [wlroots]' git repository
-and/or git commits of wayland.
+against the latest release of [wlroots]. PRs should target this branch unless they
+depend on functionality that is not in the current release of `wlroots`.
+
+### Preview branch [wlroots-next]
+The `wlroots-next` branch is built against the git version of [wlroots], which
+is unstable and changes frequently. PRs requiring functionality from the git
+version of `wlroots` should target this branch.
 
 ### Building dwl
 dwl has the following dependencies:
@@ -158,7 +153,6 @@ given the base on which it is built. Implemented default features are:
 - Support screen lockers via ext-session-lock-v1 protocol
 - Various Wayland protocols
 - XWayland support as provided by wlroots (can be enabled in `config.mk`)
-- Zero flickering - Wayland users naturally expect that "every frame is perfect"
 - Layer shell popups (used by Waybar)
 - Damage tracking provided by scenegraph API
 
@@ -171,9 +165,6 @@ indiscriminately. We will try to keep the code as small as possible.
 Features under consideration (possibly as patches) are:
 
 - Protocols made trivial by wlroots
-- Implement the text-input and input-method protocols to support IME once ibus
-  implements input-method v2 (see https://github.com/ibus/ibus/pull/2256 and
-  https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/pulls/235)
 
 Feature *non-goals* for the main codebase include:
 
@@ -198,6 +189,10 @@ inspiration, and to the various contributors to the project, including:
   and for helping to keep the project running
 - Stivvo for output management and fullscreen support, and patch maintenance
 
+Also, thanks to our current lead developers:
+
+- @thanatos
+- @guidocella
 
 [wlroots]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots
 [dwm]: https://dwm.suckless.org/
@@ -210,6 +205,7 @@ inspiration, and to the various contributors to the project, including:
 [dwl-patches]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl-patches
 [list of useful resources on our wiki]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/wiki/Home#migrating-from-x
 [main]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/src/branch/main
+[wlroots-next]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/src/branch/wlroots-next
 [release]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/releases
 [runit]: http://smarden.org/runit/faq.html#userservices
 [s6]: https://skarnet.org/software/s6/
@@ -217,3 +213,4 @@ inspiration, and to the various contributors to the project, including:
 [wiki]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/wiki/Home#compatible-status-bars
 [Discord server]: https://discord.gg/jJxZnrGPWN
 [Wayland]: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
+[#dwl-official:matrix.org]: https://matrix.to/#/#dwl-official:matrix.org

client.h

@@ -291,11 +291,18 @@ client_is_unmanaged(Client *c)
 static inline void
 client_notify_enter(struct wlr_surface *s, struct wlr_keyboard *kb)
 {
-	if (kb)
-		wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_enter(seat, s, kb->keycodes,
-				kb->num_keycodes, &kb->modifiers);
-	else
+	uint32_t filtered[WLR_KEYBOARD_KEYS_CAP];
+	size_t size = 0;
+	if (!kb) {
 		wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_enter(seat, s, NULL, 0, NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < kb->num_keycodes; i++) {
+		uint32_t key = kb->keycodes[i];
+		if (!consumed[key])
+			filtered[size++] = key;
+	}
+	wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_enter(seat, s, filtered, size, &kb->modifiers);
 }
 
 static inline void

config.def.h

@@ -170,3 +170,8 @@ static const Button buttons[] = {
 	{ MODKEY, BTN_MIDDLE, togglefloating, {0} },
 	{ MODKEY, BTN_RIGHT,  moveresize,     {.ui = CurResize} },
 };
+
+static const Axis axes[] = {
+	{ MODKEY, AxisUp,   spawn, SHCMD("volume-up_EXAMPLE") },
+	{ MODKEY, AxisDown, spawn, SHCMD("volume-down_EXAMPLE") },
+};

config.mk

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-_VERSION = 0.8-dev
+_VERSION = 0.9-dev
 VERSION  = `git describe --tags --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo $(_VERSION)`
 
 PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ PREFIX = /usr/local
 MANDIR = $(PREFIX)/share/man
 DATADIR = $(PREFIX)/share
 
-WLR_INCS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags wlroots-0.19`
-WLR_LIBS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs wlroots-0.19`
+WLR_INCS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags wlroots-0.20`
+WLR_LIBS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs wlroots-0.20`
 
 # Allow using an alternative wlroots installation
 # This has to have all the includes required by wlroots, e.g:
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ WLR_LIBS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs wlroots-0.19`
 #WLR_INCS = -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/elogind -I/usr/include/libdrm \
 #	-I$(PWD)/wlroots/include
 # Set -rpath to avoid using the wrong library.
-#WLR_LIBS = -Wl,-rpath,$(PWD)/wlroots/build -L$(PWD)/wlroots/build -lwlroots-0.19
+#WLR_LIBS = -Wl,-rpath,$(PWD)/wlroots/build -L$(PWD)/wlroots/build -lwlroots-0.20
 
-# Assuming you ran "meson setup --prefix ${PWD}/0.19 build && ninja -C build install"
+# Assuming you ran "meson setup --prefix ${PWD}/0.20 build && ninja -C build install"
 #WLR_INCS = -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/elogind -I/usr/include/libdrm \
-#	-I$(PWD)/wlroots/0.19/include/wlroots-0.19
-#WLR_LIBS = -Wl,-rpath,$(PWD)/wlroots/0.19/lib64 -L$(PWD)/wlroots/0.19/lib64 -lwlroots-0.19
+#	-I$(PWD)/wlroots/0.20/include/wlroots-0.20
+#WLR_LIBS = -Wl,-rpath,$(PWD)/wlroots/0.20/lib64 -L$(PWD)/wlroots/0.20/lib64 -lwlroots-0.20
 
 XWAYLAND =
 XLIBS =

dwl.c

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_data_device.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_drm.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_export_dmabuf_v1.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_ext_data_control_v1.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_ext_image_capture_source_v1.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_ext_image_copy_capture_v1.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_list_v1.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_fractional_scale_v1.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_gamma_control_v1.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_idle_inhibit_v1.h>
@@ -68,15 +72,12 @@
 #include <xcb/xcb_icccm.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "xdg-shell-protocol.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
 /* macros */
-#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
-#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~WLR_MODIFIER_CAPS)
 #define VISIBLEON(C, M)         ((M) && (C)->mon == (M) && ((C)->tags & (M)->tagset[(M)->seltags]))
-#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
-#define END(A)                  ((A) + LENGTH(A))
 #define TAGMASK                 ((1u << TAGCOUNT) - 1)
 #define LISTEN(E, L, H)         wl_signal_add((E), ((L)->notify = (H), (L)))
 #define LISTEN_STATIC(E, H)     do { struct wl_listener *_l = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*_l)); _l->notify = (H); wl_signal_add((E), _l); } while (0)
@@ -84,7 +85,8 @@
 /* enums */
 enum { CurNormal, CurPressed, CurMove, CurResize }; /* cursor */
 enum { XDGShell, LayerShell, X11 }; /* client types */
-enum { LyrBg, LyrBottom, LyrTile, LyrFloat, LyrTop, LyrFS, LyrOverlay, LyrBlock, NUM_LAYERS }; /* scene layers */
+enum { LyrBg, LyrBottom, LyrTile, LyrFloat, LyrTop, LyrFS, LyrOverlay, LyrIMPopup, LyrBlock, NUM_LAYERS }; /* scene layers */
+enum { AxisUp, AxisRight, AxisDown, AxisLeft };
 
 typedef union {
 	int i;
@@ -93,6 +95,13 @@ typedef union {
 	const void *v;
 } Arg;
 
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int mod;
+	unsigned int dir;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Axis;
+
 typedef struct {
 	unsigned int mod;
 	unsigned int button;
@@ -119,6 +128,13 @@ typedef struct {
 		struct wlr_xwayland_surface *xwayland;
 	} surface;
 	struct wlr_xdg_toplevel_decoration_v1 *decoration;
+	struct wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1 *foreign_toplevel_handle;
+	struct wlr_scene *image_capture_scene;
+	struct wlr_ext_image_capture_source_v1 *image_capture_source;
+	union {
+		struct wlr_scene_tree *image_capture_tree;
+		struct wlr_scene_surface *image_capture_scene_surface;
+	} capture;
 	struct wl_listener commit;
 	struct wl_listener map;
 	struct wl_listener maximize;
@@ -150,6 +166,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef struct {
 	struct wlr_keyboard_group *wlr_group;
+	struct wlr_keyboard *virtual_keyboard;
 
 	int nsyms;
 	const xkb_keysym_t *keysyms; /* invalid if nsyms == 0 */
@@ -248,6 +265,7 @@ static void arrangelayer(Monitor *m, struct wl_list *list,
 static void arrangelayers(Monitor *m);
 static void axisnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void buttonpress(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void capturerequest(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void chvt(const Arg *arg);
 static void checkidleinhibitor(struct wlr_surface *exclude);
 static void cleanup(void);
@@ -291,7 +309,7 @@ static void gpureset(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void handlesig(int signo);
 static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
 static void inputdevice(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
-static int keybinding(uint32_t mods, xkb_keysym_t sym);
+static const Key *keybinding(uint32_t mods, xkb_keysym_t sym);
 static void keypress(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void keypressmod(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static int keyrepeat(void *data);
@@ -308,7 +326,7 @@ static void moveresize(const Arg *arg);
 static void outputmgrapply(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void outputmgrapplyortest(struct wlr_output_configuration_v1 *config, int test);
 static void outputmgrtest(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
-static void pointerfocus(Client *c, struct wlr_surface *surface,
+static void pointerfocus(Client *c, LayerSurface* l, struct wlr_surface *surface,
 		double sx, double sy, uint32_t time);
 static void printstatus(void);
 static void powermgrsetmode(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
@@ -382,6 +400,8 @@ static struct wlr_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1 *virtual_keyboard_mgr;
 static struct wlr_virtual_pointer_manager_v1 *virtual_pointer_mgr;
 static struct wlr_cursor_shape_manager_v1 *cursor_shape_mgr;
 static struct wlr_output_power_manager_v1 *power_mgr;
+static struct wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_list_v1 *foreign_toplevel_list;
+static struct wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_image_capture_source_manager_v1 *ext_foreign_toplevel_image_capture_source_manager_v1;
 
 static struct wlr_pointer_constraints_v1 *pointer_constraints;
 static struct wlr_relative_pointer_manager_v1 *relative_pointer_mgr;
@@ -405,6 +425,7 @@ static struct wlr_output_layout *output_layout;
 static struct wlr_box sgeom;
 static struct wl_list mons;
 static Monitor *selmon;
+static int consumed[KEY_MAX + 1];
 
 /* global event handlers */
 static struct wl_listener cursor_axis = {.notify = axisnotify};
@@ -435,6 +456,7 @@ static struct wl_listener request_set_cursor_shape = {.notify = setcursorshape};
 static struct wl_listener request_start_drag = {.notify = requeststartdrag};
 static struct wl_listener start_drag = {.notify = startdrag};
 static struct wl_listener new_session_lock = {.notify = locksession};
+static struct wl_listener new_foreign_toplevel_capture_request = {.notify = capturerequest};
 
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 static void activatex11(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
@@ -455,6 +477,8 @@ static struct wlr_xwayland *xwayland;
 /* attempt to encapsulate suck into one file */
 #include "client.h"
 
+#include "ime.h"
+
 /* function implementations */
 void
 applybounds(Client *c, struct wlr_box *bbox)
@@ -585,14 +609,17 @@ arrangelayers(Monitor *m)
 		arrange(m);
 	}
 
-	/* Arrange non-exlusive surfaces from top->bottom */
+	/* Arrange non-exclusive surfaces from top->bottom */
 	for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
 		arrangelayer(m, &m->layers[i], &usable_area, 0);
 
-	/* Find topmost keyboard interactive layer, if such a layer exists */
+	/* Find topmost keyboard interactive layer that has indicated it wants
+	 * exclusive access to the keyboard, if such a layer exists */
 	for (i = 0; i < (int)LENGTH(layers_above_shell); i++) {
 		wl_list_for_each_reverse(l, &m->layers[layers_above_shell[i]], link) {
-			if (locked || !l->layer_surface->current.keyboard_interactive || !l->mapped)
+			if (locked ||
+					l->layer_surface->current.keyboard_interactive != ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVITY_EXCLUSIVE ||
+					!l->mapped)
 				continue;
 			/* Deactivate the focused client. */
 			focusclient(NULL, 0);
@@ -609,9 +636,26 @@ axisnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	/* This event is forwarded by the cursor when a pointer emits an axis event,
 	 * for example when you move the scroll wheel. */
 	struct wlr_pointer_axis_event *event = data;
+	const Axis *a;
+	unsigned int adir;
+	struct wlr_keyboard *keyboard;
+	uint32_t mods;
+
 	wlr_idle_notifier_v1_notify_activity(idle_notifier, seat);
-	/* TODO: allow usage of scroll wheel for mousebindings, it can be implemented
-	 * by checking the event's orientation and the delta of the event */
+
+	if (event->orientation == WL_POINTER_AXIS_VERTICAL_SCROLL)
+		adir = event->delta > 0 ? AxisDown : AxisUp;
+	else
+		adir = event->delta > 0 ? AxisRight : AxisLeft;
+	keyboard = wlr_seat_get_keyboard(seat);
+	mods = keyboard ? wlr_keyboard_get_modifiers(keyboard) : 0;
+	for (a = axes; a < END(axes); a++) {
+		if (CLEANMASK(mods) == CLEANMASK(a->mod) && adir == a->dir && a->func) {
+			a->func(&a->arg);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* Notify the client with pointer focus of the axis event. */
 	wlr_seat_pointer_notify_axis(seat,
 			event->time_msec, event->orientation, event->delta,
@@ -624,7 +668,8 @@ buttonpress(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	struct wlr_pointer_button_event *event = data;
 	struct wlr_keyboard *keyboard;
 	uint32_t mods;
-	Client *c;
+	Client *c = NULL;
+	LayerSurface *l = NULL;
 	const Button *b;
 
 	wlr_idle_notifier_v1_notify_activity(idle_notifier, seat);
@@ -636,10 +681,15 @@ buttonpress(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 		if (locked)
 			break;
 
-		/* Change focus if the button was _pressed_ over a client */
-		xytonode(cursor->x, cursor->y, NULL, &c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-		if (c && (!client_is_unmanaged(c) || client_wants_focus(c)))
+		/* Change focus if the button was _pressed_ over a client
+		   or a layer surface with on-demand keyboard interactivity */
+		xytonode(cursor->x, cursor->y, NULL, &c, &l, NULL, NULL);
+		if (c && (!client_is_unmanaged(c) || client_wants_focus(c))) {
 			focusclient(c, 1);
+		} else if (l && l->layer_surface->current.keyboard_interactive) {
+			focusclient(NULL, 0);
+			client_notify_enter(l->layer_surface->surface, wlr_seat_get_keyboard(seat));
+		}
 
 		keyboard = wlr_seat_get_keyboard(seat);
 		mods = keyboard ? wlr_keyboard_get_modifiers(keyboard) : 0;
@@ -653,10 +703,11 @@ buttonpress(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 		break;
 	case WL_POINTER_BUTTON_STATE_RELEASED:
 		/* If you released any buttons, we exit interactive move/resize mode. */
-		/* TODO: should reset to the pointer focus's current setcursor */
 		if (!locked && cursor_mode != CurNormal && cursor_mode != CurPressed) {
-			wlr_cursor_set_xcursor(cursor, cursor_mgr, "default");
 			cursor_mode = CurNormal;
+			/* Update the cursor */
+			wlr_seat_pointer_clear_focus(seat);
+			motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 			/* Drop the window off on its new monitor */
 			selmon = xytomon(cursor->x, cursor->y);
 			setmon(grabc, selmon, 0);
@@ -672,6 +723,23 @@ buttonpress(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 			event->time_msec, event->button, event->state);
 }
 
+void
+capturerequest(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	struct wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_image_capture_source_manager_v1_request *request = data;
+	Client *view = request->toplevel_handle->data;
+
+	if (!view->image_capture_source) {
+		view->image_capture_source = wlr_ext_image_capture_source_v1_create_with_scene_node(
+				&view->image_capture_scene->tree.node, event_loop, alloc, drw);
+		if (!view->image_capture_source)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_image_capture_source_manager_v1_request_accept(
+		request, view->image_capture_source);
+}
+
 void
 chvt(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -713,6 +781,8 @@ cleanup(void)
 
 	destroykeyboardgroup(&kb_group->destroy, NULL);
 
+	input_method_relay_finish(input_method_relay);
+
 	/* If it's not destroyed manually, it will cause a use-after-free of wlr_seat.
 	 * Destroy it until it's fixed on the wlroots side */
 	wlr_backend_destroy(backend);
@@ -782,6 +852,7 @@ cleanuplisteners(void)
 	wl_list_remove(&request_start_drag.link);
 	wl_list_remove(&start_drag.link);
 	wl_list_remove(&new_session_lock.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&new_foreign_toplevel_capture_request.link);
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 	wl_list_remove(&new_xwayland_surface.link);
 	wl_list_remove(&xwayland_ready.link);
@@ -837,6 +908,11 @@ commitlayersurfacenotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (layer_surface == exclusive_focus
+			&& layer_surface->current.keyboard_interactive !=
+				ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVITY_EXCLUSIVE)
+		exclusive_focus = NULL;
+
 	if (layer_surface->current.committed == 0 && l->mapped == layer_surface->surface->mapped)
 		return;
 	l->mapped = layer_surface->surface->mapped;
@@ -1241,6 +1317,7 @@ void
 destroydecoration(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
 	Client *c = wl_container_of(listener, c, destroy_decoration);
+	c->decoration = NULL;
 
 	wl_list_remove(&c->destroy_decoration.link);
 	wl_list_remove(&c->set_decoration_mode.link);
@@ -1346,6 +1423,10 @@ destroynotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 		wl_list_remove(&c->map.link);
 		wl_list_remove(&c->unmap.link);
 		wl_list_remove(&c->maximize.link);
+		if (c->decoration) {
+			wl_list_remove(&c->set_decoration_mode.link);
+			wl_list_remove(&c->destroy_decoration.link);
+		}
 	}
 	free(c);
 }
@@ -1393,7 +1474,8 @@ dirtomon(enum wlr_direction dir)
 			dir, selmon->wlr_output, selmon->m.x, selmon->m.y)))
 		return next->data;
 	if ((next = wlr_output_layout_farthest_output(output_layout,
-			dir ^ (WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT|WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT),
+			dir ^ (WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT | WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT |
+					WLR_DIRECTION_UP | WLR_DIRECTION_DOWN),
 			selmon->wlr_output, selmon->m.x, selmon->m.y)))
 		return next->data;
 	return selmon;
@@ -1443,7 +1525,8 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
 		 * and focus it after the overlay is closed. */
 		if (old_client_type == LayerShell && wlr_scene_node_coords(
 					&old_l->scene->node, &unused_lx, &unused_ly)
-				&& old_l->layer_surface->current.layer >= ZWLR_LAYER_SHELL_V1_LAYER_TOP) {
+				&& old_l->layer_surface->current.layer >= ZWLR_LAYER_SHELL_V1_LAYER_TOP
+				&& old_l->layer_surface->current.keyboard_interactive == ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVITY_EXCLUSIVE) {
 			return;
 		} else if (old_c && old_c == exclusive_focus && client_wants_focus(old_c)) {
 			return;
@@ -1459,6 +1542,7 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
 
 	if (!c) {
 		/* With no client, all we have left is to clear focus */
+		input_method_relay_set_focus(input_method_relay, NULL);
 		wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_clear_focus(seat);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1466,6 +1550,8 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
 	/* Change cursor surface */
 	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
+	input_method_relay_set_focus(input_method_relay, client_surface(c));
+
 	/* Have a client, so focus its top-level wlr_surface */
 	client_notify_enter(client_surface(c), wlr_seat_get_keyboard(seat));
 
@@ -1605,7 +1691,7 @@ inputdevice(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	wlr_seat_set_capabilities(seat, caps);
 }
 
-int
+const Key *
 keybinding(uint32_t mods, xkb_keysym_t sym)
 {
 	/*
@@ -1618,11 +1704,10 @@ keybinding(uint32_t mods, xkb_keysym_t sym)
 		if (CLEANMASK(mods) == CLEANMASK(k->mod)
 				&& xkb_keysym_to_lower(sym) == xkb_keysym_to_lower(k->keysym)
 				&& k->func) {
-			k->func(&k->arg);
-			return 1;
+			return k;
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1648,8 +1733,14 @@ keypress(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	/* On _press_ if there is no active screen locker,
 	 * attempt to process a compositor keybinding. */
 	if (!locked && event->state == WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED) {
-		for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
-			handled = keybinding(mods, syms[i]) || handled;
+		for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
+			const Key *key = keybinding(mods, syms[i]);
+			if (key) {
+				consumed[event->keycode] = 1;
+				key->func(&key->arg);
+				handled = 1;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (handled && group->wlr_group->keyboard.repeat_info.delay > 0) {
@@ -1663,9 +1754,14 @@ keypress(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 		wl_event_source_timer_update(group->key_repeat_source, 0);
 	}
 
-	if (handled)
+	if (handled || input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_key(group, event))
 		return;
 
+	if (consumed[event->keycode]) {
+		if (event->state == WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_RELEASED)
+			consumed[event->keycode] = 0;
+		return; /* Don't pass to the client the release event of a handled key-press */
+	}
 	wlr_seat_set_keyboard(seat, &group->wlr_group->keyboard);
 	/* Pass unhandled keycodes along to the client. */
 	wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_key(seat, event->time_msec,
@@ -1679,6 +1775,9 @@ keypressmod(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	 * pressed. We simply communicate this to the client. */
 	KeyboardGroup *group = wl_container_of(listener, group, modifiers);
 
+	if (input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_modifiers(group))
+		return;
+
 	wlr_seat_set_keyboard(seat, &group->wlr_group->keyboard);
 	/* Send modifiers to the client. */
 	wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_modifiers(seat,
@@ -1696,8 +1795,11 @@ keyrepeat(void *data)
 	wl_event_source_timer_update(group->key_repeat_source,
 			1000 / group->wlr_group->keyboard.repeat_info.rate);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < group->nsyms; i++)
-		keybinding(group->mods, group->keysyms[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < group->nsyms; i++) {
+		const Key *key = keybinding(group->mods, group->keysyms[i]);
+		if (key)
+			key->func(&key->arg);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1743,6 +1845,11 @@ mapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	Monitor *m;
 	int i;
 
+	struct wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1_state foreign_toplevel_state = {
+		.app_id = client_get_appid(c),
+		.title = client_get_title(c),
+	};
+
 	/* Create scene tree for this client and its border */
 	c->scene = client_surface(c)->data = wlr_scene_tree_create(layers[LyrTile]);
 	/* Enabled later by a call to arrange() */
@@ -1782,6 +1889,18 @@ mapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	wl_list_insert(&clients, &c->link);
 	wl_list_insert(&fstack, &c->flink);
 
+	c->foreign_toplevel_handle = wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1_create(
+			foreign_toplevel_list, &foreign_toplevel_state);
+	c->foreign_toplevel_handle->data = c;
+	c->image_capture_scene = wlr_scene_create();
+	if (c->type == XDGShell)
+		c->capture.image_capture_tree = wlr_scene_xdg_surface_create(&c->image_capture_scene->tree, c->surface.xdg);
+#ifdef XWAYLAND
+	else
+		c->capture.image_capture_scene_surface = wlr_scene_surface_create(&c->image_capture_scene->tree, c->surface.xwayland->surface);
+#endif
+
+
 	/* Set initial monitor, tags, floating status, and focus:
 	 * we always consider floating, clients that have parent and thus
 	 * we set the same tags and monitor as its parent.
@@ -1864,20 +1983,20 @@ motionnotify(uint32_t time, struct wlr_input_device *device, double dx, double d
 {
 	double sx = 0, sy = 0, sx_confined, sy_confined;
 	Client *c = NULL, *w = NULL;
-	LayerSurface *l = NULL;
+	LayerSurface *l = NULL, *focusedl = NULL;
 	struct wlr_surface *surface = NULL;
 	struct wlr_pointer_constraint_v1 *constraint;
 
 	/* Find the client under the pointer and send the event along. */
-	xytonode(cursor->x, cursor->y, &surface, &c, NULL, &sx, &sy);
+	xytonode(cursor->x, cursor->y, &surface, &c, &l, &sx, &sy);
 
 	if (cursor_mode == CurPressed && !seat->drag
 			&& surface != seat->pointer_state.focused_surface
-			&& toplevel_from_wlr_surface(seat->pointer_state.focused_surface, &w, &l) >= 0) {
+			&& toplevel_from_wlr_surface(seat->pointer_state.focused_surface, &w, &focusedl) >= 0) {
 		c = w;
 		surface = seat->pointer_state.focused_surface;
-		sx = cursor->x - (l ? l->scene->node.x : w->geom.x);
-		sy = cursor->y - (l ? l->scene->node.y : w->geom.y);
+		sx = cursor->x - (focusedl ? focusedl->scene->node.x : w->geom.x);
+		sy = cursor->y - (focusedl ? focusedl->scene->node.y : w->geom.y);
 	}
 
 	/* time is 0 in internal calls meant to restore pointer focus. */
@@ -1934,7 +2053,7 @@ motionnotify(uint32_t time, struct wlr_input_device *device, double dx, double d
 	if (!surface && !seat->drag)
 		wlr_cursor_set_xcursor(cursor, cursor_mgr, "default");
 
-	pointerfocus(c, surface, sx, sy, time);
+	pointerfocus(c, l, surface, sx, sy, time);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2058,14 +2177,19 @@ outputmgrtest(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 }
 
 void
-pointerfocus(Client *c, struct wlr_surface *surface, double sx, double sy,
+pointerfocus(Client *c, LayerSurface *l, struct wlr_surface *surface, double sx, double sy,
 		uint32_t time)
 {
 	struct timespec now;
 
-	if (surface != seat->pointer_state.focused_surface &&
-			sloppyfocus && time && c && !client_is_unmanaged(c))
-		focusclient(c, 0);
+	if (surface != seat->pointer_state.focused_surface && sloppyfocus && time) {
+		if (c && (!client_is_unmanaged(c) || client_wants_focus(c))) {
+			focusclient(c, 0);
+		} else if (l && l->layer_surface->current.keyboard_interactive) {
+			focusclient(NULL, 0);
+			client_notify_enter(l->layer_surface->surface, wlr_seat_get_keyboard(seat));
+		}
+	}
 
 	/* If surface is NULL, clear pointer focus */
 	if (!surface) {
@@ -2133,7 +2257,7 @@ powermgrsetmode(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	if (!m)
 		return;
 
-	m->gamma_lut_changed = 1; /* Reapply gamma LUT when re-enabling the ouput */
+	m->gamma_lut_changed = 1; /* Reapply gamma LUT when re-enabling the output */
 	wlr_output_state_set_enabled(&state, event->mode);
 	wlr_output_commit_state(m->wlr_output, &state);
 
@@ -2153,24 +2277,15 @@ rendermon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	/* This function is called every time an output is ready to display a frame,
 	 * generally at the output's refresh rate (e.g. 60Hz). */
 	Monitor *m = wl_container_of(listener, m, frame);
-	Client *c;
-	struct wlr_output_state pending = {0};
 	struct timespec now;
 
-	/* Render if no XDG clients have an outstanding resize and are visible on
-	 * this monitor. */
-	wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
-		if (c->resize && !c->isfloating && client_is_rendered_on_mon(c, m) && !client_is_stopped(c))
-			goto skip;
+	if (!wlr_scene_output_needs_frame(m->scene_output)) {
+		return;
 	}
 
 	wlr_scene_output_commit(m->scene_output, NULL);
-
-skip:
-	/* Let clients know a frame has been rendered */
 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
 	wlr_scene_output_send_frame_done(m->scene_output, &now);
-	wlr_output_state_finish(&pending);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2455,7 +2570,7 @@ setup(void)
 	wlr_log_init(log_level, NULL);
 
 	/* The Wayland display is managed by libwayland. It handles accepting
-	 * clients from the Unix socket, manging Wayland globals, and so on. */
+	 * clients from the Unix socket, managing Wayland globals, and so on. */
 	dpy = wl_display_create();
 	event_loop = wl_display_get_event_loop(dpy);
 
@@ -2517,7 +2632,10 @@ setup(void)
 	wlr_data_device_manager_create(dpy);
 	wlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_create(dpy);
 	wlr_screencopy_manager_v1_create(dpy);
+	wlr_ext_image_copy_capture_manager_v1_create(dpy, 1);
+	wlr_ext_output_image_capture_source_manager_v1_create(dpy, 1);
 	wlr_data_control_manager_v1_create(dpy);
+	wlr_ext_data_control_manager_v1_create(dpy, 1);
 	wlr_primary_selection_v1_device_manager_create(dpy);
 	wlr_viewporter_create(dpy);
 	wlr_single_pixel_buffer_manager_v1_create(dpy);
@@ -2559,7 +2677,7 @@ setup(void)
 	wl_signal_add(&xdg_shell->events.new_toplevel, &new_xdg_toplevel);
 	wl_signal_add(&xdg_shell->events.new_popup, &new_xdg_popup);
 
-	layer_shell = wlr_layer_shell_v1_create(dpy, 3);
+	layer_shell = wlr_layer_shell_v1_create(dpy, 4);
 	wl_signal_add(&layer_shell->events.new_surface, &new_layer_surface);
 
 	idle_notifier = wlr_idle_notifier_v1_create(dpy);
@@ -2573,6 +2691,12 @@ setup(void)
 			(float [4]){0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f});
 	wlr_scene_node_set_enabled(&locked_bg->node, 0);
 
+	foreign_toplevel_list = wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_list_v1_create(dpy,1);
+	ext_foreign_toplevel_image_capture_source_manager_v1 =
+            wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_image_capture_source_manager_v1_create(dpy, 1);
+	wl_signal_add(&ext_foreign_toplevel_image_capture_source_manager_v1->events.new_request,
+			&new_foreign_toplevel_capture_request);
+
 	/* Use decoration protocols to negotiate server-side decorations */
 	wlr_server_decoration_manager_set_default_mode(
 			wlr_server_decoration_manager_create(dpy),
@@ -2646,6 +2770,11 @@ setup(void)
 	wl_signal_add(&output_mgr->events.apply, &output_mgr_apply);
 	wl_signal_add(&output_mgr->events.test, &output_mgr_test);
 
+	input_method_manager = wlr_input_method_manager_v2_create(dpy);
+	text_input_manager = wlr_text_input_manager_v3_create(dpy);
+	input_method_relay = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*input_method_relay));
+	input_method_relay = input_method_relay_create();
+
 	/* Make sure XWayland clients don't connect to the parent X server,
 	 * e.g when running in the x11 backend or the wayland backend and the
 	 * compositor has Xwayland support */
@@ -2831,7 +2960,20 @@ unmapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 		wl_list_remove(&c->flink);
 	}
 
+	if (c->foreign_toplevel_handle) {
+		wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1_destroy(c->foreign_toplevel_handle);
+		c->foreign_toplevel_handle = NULL;
+	}
+#ifdef XWAYLAND
+	if (c->type != XDGShell && c->capture.image_capture_scene_surface) {
+		wlr_scene_node_destroy(&c->capture.image_capture_scene_surface->buffer->node);
+		c->capture.image_capture_scene_surface = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&c->image_capture_scene->tree.node);
 	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&c->scene->node);
+	client_surface(c)->data = NULL;
 	printstatus();
 	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
@@ -2854,10 +2996,13 @@ updatemons(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 
 	/* First remove from the layout the disabled monitors */
 	wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
-		if (m->wlr_output->enabled || m->asleep)
+		if (m->wlr_output->enabled)
 			continue;
 		config_head = wlr_output_configuration_head_v1_create(config, m->wlr_output);
 		config_head->state.enabled = 0;
+		if (m->asleep)
+			continue;
+
 		/* Remove this output from the layout to avoid cursor enter inside it */
 		wlr_output_layout_remove(output_layout, m->wlr_output);
 		closemon(m);
@@ -2948,6 +3093,15 @@ updatetitle(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	Client *c = wl_container_of(listener, c, set_title);
 	if (c == focustop(c->mon))
 		printstatus();
+
+	if (c->foreign_toplevel_handle) {
+		struct wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1_state foreign_toplevel_state = {
+			.app_id = client_get_appid(c),
+			.title = client_get_title(c),
+		};
+		wlr_ext_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1_update_state(c->foreign_toplevel_handle,
+				&foreign_toplevel_state);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -2985,12 +3139,14 @@ virtualkeyboard(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	struct wlr_virtual_keyboard_v1 *kb = data;
 	/* virtual keyboards shouldn't share keyboard group */
 	KeyboardGroup *group = createkeyboardgroup();
+	group->virtual_keyboard = &kb->keyboard;
 	/* Set the keymap to match the group keymap */
 	wlr_keyboard_set_keymap(&kb->keyboard, group->wlr_group->keyboard.keymap);
 	LISTEN(&kb->keyboard.base.events.destroy, &group->destroy, destroykeyboardgroup);
 
 	/* Add the new keyboard to the group */
 	wlr_keyboard_group_add_keyboard(group->wlr_group, &kb->keyboard);
+	wlr_seat_set_capabilities(seat, seat->capabilities | WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3002,6 +3158,7 @@ virtualpointer(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	wlr_cursor_attach_input_device(cursor, device);
 	if (event->suggested_output)
 		wlr_cursor_map_input_to_output(cursor, device, event->suggested_output);
+	wlr_seat_set_capabilities(seat, seat->capabilities | WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_POINTER);
 }
 
 Monitor *
@@ -3015,31 +3172,22 @@ void
 xytonode(double x, double y, struct wlr_surface **psurface,
 		Client **pc, LayerSurface **pl, double *nx, double *ny)
 {
-	struct wlr_scene_node *node, *pnode;
+	struct wlr_scene_node *node;
 	struct wlr_surface *surface = NULL;
-	Client *c = NULL;
-	LayerSurface *l = NULL;
 	int layer;
 
 	for (layer = NUM_LAYERS - 1; !surface && layer >= 0; layer--) {
-		if (!(node = wlr_scene_node_at(&layers[layer]->node, x, y, nx, ny)))
+		if (layer == LyrIMPopup ||
+				!(node = wlr_scene_node_at(&layers[layer]->node, x, y, nx, ny)))
 			continue;
 
 		if (node->type == WLR_SCENE_NODE_BUFFER)
 			surface = wlr_scene_surface_try_from_buffer(
 					wlr_scene_buffer_from_node(node))->surface;
-		/* Walk the tree to find a node that knows the client */
-		for (pnode = node; pnode && !c; pnode = &pnode->parent->node)
-			c = pnode->data;
-		if (c && c->type == LayerShell) {
-			c = NULL;
-			l = pnode->data;
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (psurface) *psurface = surface;
-	if (pc) *pc = c;
-	if (pl) *pl = l;
+	toplevel_from_wlr_surface(surface, pc, pl);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3176,9 +3324,7 @@ xwaylandready(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 
 	/* Set the default XWayland cursor to match the rest of dwl. */
 	if ((xcursor = wlr_xcursor_manager_get_xcursor(cursor_mgr, "default", 1)))
-		wlr_xwayland_set_cursor(xwayland,
-				xcursor->images[0]->buffer, xcursor->images[0]->width * 4,
-				xcursor->images[0]->width, xcursor->images[0]->height,
+		wlr_xwayland_set_cursor(xwayland, wlr_xcursor_image_get_buffer(xcursor->images[0]),
 				xcursor->images[0]->hotspot_x, xcursor->images[0]->hotspot_y);
 }
 #endif

ime.h

@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_input_method_v2.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_text_input_v3.h>
+
+struct input_method_relay {
+	struct wl_list text_inputs; /* struct text_input.link */
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method;
+
+	struct wlr_surface *focused_surface;
+	struct text_input *active_text_input;
+
+	struct wl_list popups; /* input_method_popup.link */
+	struct wlr_scene_tree *popup_tree;
+
+	struct wl_listener new_text_input;
+	struct wl_listener new_input_method;
+
+	struct wl_listener input_method_commit;
+	struct wl_listener input_method_grab_keyboard;
+	struct wl_listener input_method_destroy;
+	struct wl_listener input_method_new_popup_surface;
+
+	struct wl_listener keyboard_grab_destroy;
+	struct wl_listener focused_surface_destroy;
+};
+
+struct input_method_popup {
+	struct wlr_input_popup_surface_v2 *popup_surface;
+	struct wlr_scene_tree *tree;
+	struct wlr_scene_tree *scene_surface;
+	struct input_method_relay *relay;
+	struct wl_list link; /* input_method_relay.popups */
+
+	struct wl_listener destroy;
+	struct wl_listener commit;
+};
+
+struct text_input {
+	struct input_method_relay *relay;
+	struct wlr_text_input_v3 *input;
+	struct wl_list link;
+
+	struct wl_listener enable;
+	struct wl_listener commit;
+	struct wl_listener disable;
+	struct wl_listener destroy;
+};
+
+struct wlr_input_method_manager_v2 *input_method_manager;
+struct wlr_text_input_manager_v3 *text_input_manager;
+struct input_method_relay *input_method_relay;
+
+/* functions used in dwl.c */
+static int input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_key(
+		KeyboardGroup *keyboard, struct wlr_keyboard_key_event *event);
+static int input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_modifiers(KeyboardGroup *keyboard);
+static struct input_method_relay *input_method_relay_create(void);
+static void input_method_relay_finish(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static void input_method_relay_set_focus(struct input_method_relay *relay,
+		struct wlr_surface *surface);
+
+/* internal functions */
+static struct text_input *get_active_text_input(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *get_keyboard_grab(KeyboardGroup *keyboard);
+static int keyboard_is_emulated_by_input_method(struct wlr_keyboard *keyboard,
+		struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method);
+static void handle_focused_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_input_method_commit(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_input_method_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_input_method_grab_keyboard(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_input_method_new_popup_surface(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_keyboard_grab_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_new_input_method(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_new_text_input(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_popup_surface_commit(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_popup_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_text_input_commit(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_text_input_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_text_input_disable(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_text_input_enable(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static Monitor *output_from_wlr_output(struct wlr_output *wlr_output);
+static Monitor *output_nearest_to(int lx, int ly);
+static void send_state_to_input_method(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static void update_active_text_input(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static void update_popup_position(struct input_method_popup *popup);
+static void update_popups_position(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static void update_text_inputs_focused_surface(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+
+Monitor *
+output_from_wlr_output(struct wlr_output *wlr_output)
+{
+	Monitor *m = NULL;
+	wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
+		if (m->wlr_output == wlr_output)
+			return m;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Monitor *
+output_nearest_to(int lx, int ly)
+{
+	double closest_x, closest_y;
+	wlr_output_layout_closest_point(output_layout, NULL, lx, ly, &closest_x,
+			&closest_y);
+
+	return output_from_wlr_output(
+			wlr_output_layout_output_at(output_layout, closest_x, closest_y));
+}
+
+int
+keyboard_is_emulated_by_input_method(struct wlr_keyboard *keyboard,
+		struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method)
+{
+	struct wlr_virtual_keyboard_v1 *virtual_keyboard;
+
+	if (!keyboard || !input_method)
+		return 0;
+
+	virtual_keyboard = wlr_input_device_get_virtual_keyboard(&keyboard->base);
+
+	return virtual_keyboard &&
+			wl_resource_get_client(virtual_keyboard->resource) ==
+				wl_resource_get_client(input_method->resource);
+}
+
+struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *
+get_keyboard_grab(KeyboardGroup *keyboard)
+{
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method = input_method_relay->input_method;
+
+	if (!input_method || !input_method->keyboard_grab || keyboard != kb_group ||
+			keyboard_is_emulated_by_input_method(keyboard->virtual_keyboard,
+				input_method))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return input_method->keyboard_grab;
+}
+
+int
+input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_modifiers(KeyboardGroup *keyboard)
+{
+	struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *keyboard_grab =
+		get_keyboard_grab(keyboard);
+
+	struct wlr_keyboard_modifiers *modifiers =
+		&keyboard->wlr_group->keyboard.modifiers;
+
+	if (keyboard_grab) {
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_set_keyboard(
+				keyboard_grab, &keyboard->wlr_group->keyboard);
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_send_modifiers(keyboard_grab, modifiers);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_key(
+		KeyboardGroup *keyboard, struct wlr_keyboard_key_event *event)
+{
+	struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *keyboard_grab =
+		get_keyboard_grab(keyboard);
+	if (keyboard_grab) {
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_set_keyboard(
+				keyboard_grab, &keyboard->wlr_group->keyboard);
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_send_key(keyboard_grab, event->time_msec,
+				event->keycode, event->state);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+struct text_input *
+get_active_text_input(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input;
+
+	if (!relay->input_method)
+		return NULL;
+
+	wl_list_for_each(text_input, &relay->text_inputs, link) {
+		if (text_input->input->focused_surface &&
+				text_input->input->current_enabled)
+			return text_input;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+update_active_text_input(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct text_input *active_text_input = get_active_text_input(relay);
+
+	if (relay->input_method && relay->active_text_input != active_text_input) {
+		if (active_text_input)
+			wlr_input_method_v2_send_activate(relay->input_method);
+		else
+			wlr_input_method_v2_send_deactivate(relay->input_method);
+		wlr_input_method_v2_send_done(relay->input_method);
+	}
+
+	relay->active_text_input = active_text_input;
+}
+
+void
+update_text_inputs_focused_surface(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input;
+	wl_list_for_each(text_input, &relay->text_inputs, link) {
+		struct wlr_text_input_v3 *input = text_input->input;
+
+		struct wlr_surface *new_focused_surface;
+		if (relay->input_method && relay->focused_surface &&
+			wl_resource_get_client(input->resource) ==
+				wl_resource_get_client(relay->focused_surface->resource)) {
+			new_focused_surface = relay->focused_surface;
+		} else {
+			new_focused_surface = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (input->focused_surface == new_focused_surface)
+			continue;
+		if (input->focused_surface)
+			wlr_text_input_v3_send_leave(input);
+		if (new_focused_surface)
+			wlr_text_input_v3_send_enter(input, new_focused_surface);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+update_popup_position(struct input_method_popup *popup)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay = popup->relay;
+	struct text_input *text_input = relay->active_text_input;
+	struct wlr_box cursor_rect;
+	struct wlr_xdg_surface *xdg_surface;
+	struct wlr_layer_surface_v1 *layer_surface;
+	struct wlr_scene_tree *tree;
+	int lx, ly;
+	Monitor *output;
+	struct wlr_box output_box;
+	struct wlr_xdg_positioner_rules positioner_rules;
+	struct wlr_box popup_box;
+
+	if (!text_input || !relay->focused_surface ||
+			!popup->popup_surface->surface->mapped)
+		return;
+
+	xdg_surface = wlr_xdg_surface_try_from_wlr_surface(relay->focused_surface);
+	layer_surface = wlr_layer_surface_v1_try_from_wlr_surface(relay->focused_surface);
+
+	if ((text_input->input->current.features &
+				WLR_TEXT_INPUT_V3_FEATURE_CURSOR_RECTANGLE) &&
+			(xdg_surface || layer_surface)) {
+		cursor_rect = text_input->input->current.cursor_rectangle;
+
+		tree = relay->focused_surface->data;
+		wlr_scene_node_coords(&tree->node, &lx, &ly);
+		cursor_rect.x += lx;
+		cursor_rect.y += ly;
+
+		if (xdg_surface) {
+			cursor_rect.x -= xdg_surface->geometry.x;
+			cursor_rect.y -= xdg_surface->geometry.y;
+		}
+	} else {
+		cursor_rect = (struct wlr_box){0};
+	}
+
+	output = output_nearest_to(cursor_rect.x, cursor_rect.y);
+	if (!output || !output->wlr_output->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	wlr_output_layout_get_box(output_layout, output->wlr_output, &output_box);
+
+	positioner_rules = (struct wlr_xdg_positioner_rules) {
+		.anchor_rect = cursor_rect,
+		.anchor = XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_BOTTOM_LEFT,
+		.gravity = XDG_POSITIONER_GRAVITY_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
+		.size =
+		{
+			.width = popup->popup_surface->surface->current.width,
+			.height = popup->popup_surface->surface->current.height,
+		},
+		.constraint_adjustment = XDG_POSITIONER_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_FLIP_Y |
+			XDG_POSITIONER_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_SLIDE_X,
+	};
+
+	wlr_xdg_positioner_rules_get_geometry(&positioner_rules, &popup_box);
+	wlr_xdg_positioner_rules_unconstrain_box(&positioner_rules, &output_box, &popup_box);
+
+	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&popup->tree->node, popup_box.x, popup_box.y);
+	wlr_scene_node_raise_to_top(&relay->popup_tree->node);
+
+	wlr_input_popup_surface_v2_send_text_input_rectangle(
+			popup->popup_surface, &(struct wlr_box){
+			.x = cursor_rect.x - popup_box.x,
+			.y = cursor_rect.y - popup_box.y,
+			.width = cursor_rect.width,
+			.height = cursor_rect.height,
+			});
+}
+
+void
+update_popups_position(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct input_method_popup *popup;
+	wl_list_for_each(popup, &relay->popups, link) {
+		update_popup_position(popup);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+handle_input_method_commit(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, input_method_commit);
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method = relay->input_method;
+	struct text_input *text_input = relay->active_text_input;
+
+	if (!text_input)
+		return;
+
+	if (input_method->current.preedit.text) {
+		wlr_text_input_v3_send_preedit_string(text_input->input,
+				input_method->current.preedit.text,
+				input_method->current.preedit.cursor_begin,
+				input_method->current.preedit.cursor_end);
+	}
+	if (input_method->current.commit_text) {
+		wlr_text_input_v3_send_commit_string(text_input->input,
+				input_method->current.commit_text);
+	}
+	if (input_method->current.delete.before_length ||
+			input_method->current.delete.after_length) {
+		wlr_text_input_v3_send_delete_surrounding_text(text_input->input,
+				input_method->current.delete.before_length,
+				input_method->current.delete.after_length);
+	}
+	wlr_text_input_v3_send_done(text_input->input);
+}
+
+void
+handle_keyboard_grab_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, keyboard_grab_destroy);
+	struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *keyboard_grab =
+		relay->input_method->keyboard_grab;
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->keyboard_grab_destroy.link);
+
+	if (keyboard_grab->keyboard) {
+		/* Send modifier state to original client */
+		wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_modifiers(keyboard_grab->input_method->seat,
+				&keyboard_grab->keyboard->modifiers);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+handle_input_method_grab_keyboard(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, input_method_grab_keyboard);
+	struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *keyboard_grab = data;
+
+	struct wlr_keyboard *active_keyboard = &kb_group->wlr_group->keyboard;
+
+	if (!keyboard_is_emulated_by_input_method(active_keyboard,
+				relay->input_method)) {
+		/* Send modifier state to grab */
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_set_keyboard(keyboard_grab,
+				active_keyboard);
+	}
+
+	relay->keyboard_grab_destroy.notify = handle_keyboard_grab_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&keyboard_grab->events.destroy, &relay->keyboard_grab_destroy);
+}
+
+void
+handle_input_method_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, input_method_destroy);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->input_method_commit.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->input_method_grab_keyboard.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->input_method_new_popup_surface.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->input_method_destroy.link);
+	relay->input_method = NULL;
+
+	update_text_inputs_focused_surface(relay);
+	update_active_text_input(relay);
+}
+
+void
+handle_popup_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_popup *popup = wl_container_of(listener, popup, destroy);
+	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&popup->tree->node);
+	wl_list_remove(&popup->destroy.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&popup->commit.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&popup->link);
+	free(popup);
+}
+
+void
+handle_popup_surface_commit(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_popup *popup = wl_container_of(listener, popup, commit);
+	update_popup_position(popup);
+}
+
+void
+handle_input_method_new_popup_surface(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, input_method_new_popup_surface);
+
+	struct input_method_popup *popup = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*popup));
+	popup->popup_surface = data;
+	popup->relay = relay;
+
+	popup->destroy.notify = handle_popup_surface_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&popup->popup_surface->events.destroy, &popup->destroy);
+
+	popup->commit.notify = handle_popup_surface_commit;
+	wl_signal_add(&popup->popup_surface->surface->events.commit, &popup->commit);
+
+	popup->tree = wlr_scene_tree_create(layers[LyrIMPopup]);
+	popup->scene_surface = wlr_scene_subsurface_tree_create(
+			popup->tree, popup->popup_surface->surface);
+	popup->scene_surface->node.data = popup;
+
+	wl_list_insert(&relay->popups, &popup->link);
+
+	update_popup_position(popup);
+}
+
+void
+handle_new_input_method(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, new_input_method);
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method = data;
+	if (seat != input_method->seat)
+		return;
+
+	if (relay->input_method) {
+		wlr_input_method_v2_send_unavailable(input_method);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	relay->input_method = input_method;
+
+	relay->input_method_commit.notify = handle_input_method_commit;
+	wl_signal_add(&relay->input_method->events.commit,
+			&relay->input_method_commit);
+
+	relay->input_method_grab_keyboard.notify = handle_input_method_grab_keyboard;
+	wl_signal_add(&relay->input_method->events.grab_keyboard,
+			&relay->input_method_grab_keyboard);
+
+	relay->input_method_destroy.notify = handle_input_method_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&relay->input_method->events.destroy,
+			&relay->input_method_destroy);
+
+	relay->input_method_new_popup_surface.notify =
+		handle_input_method_new_popup_surface;
+	wl_signal_add(&relay->input_method->events.new_popup_surface,
+			&relay->input_method_new_popup_surface);
+
+	update_text_inputs_focused_surface(relay);
+	update_active_text_input(relay);
+}
+
+void
+send_state_to_input_method(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method = relay->input_method;
+	struct wlr_text_input_v3 *input = relay->active_text_input->input;
+
+	if (input->active_features & WLR_TEXT_INPUT_V3_FEATURE_SURROUNDING_TEXT) {
+		wlr_input_method_v2_send_surrounding_text(input_method,
+				input->current.surrounding.text,
+				input->current.surrounding.cursor,
+				input->current.surrounding.anchor);
+	}
+	wlr_input_method_v2_send_text_change_cause(input_method,
+			input->current.text_change_cause);
+	if (input->active_features & WLR_TEXT_INPUT_V3_FEATURE_CONTENT_TYPE) {
+		wlr_input_method_v2_send_content_type(input_method,
+				input->current.content_type.hint,
+				input->current.content_type.purpose);
+	}
+	wlr_input_method_v2_send_done(input_method);
+}
+
+void
+handle_text_input_enable(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input = wl_container_of(listener, text_input, enable);
+	struct input_method_relay *relay = text_input->relay;
+
+	update_active_text_input(relay);
+	if (relay->active_text_input == text_input) {
+		update_popups_position(relay);
+		send_state_to_input_method(relay);
+	}
+	wlr_text_input_v3_send_done(text_input->input);
+}
+
+void
+handle_text_input_disable(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input =
+		wl_container_of(listener, text_input, disable);
+	update_active_text_input(text_input->relay);
+}
+
+void
+handle_text_input_commit(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input = wl_container_of(listener, text_input, commit);
+	struct input_method_relay *relay = text_input->relay;
+
+	if (relay->active_text_input == text_input) {
+		update_popups_position(relay);
+		send_state_to_input_method(relay);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+handle_text_input_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input =
+		wl_container_of(listener, text_input, destroy);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->enable.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->disable.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->commit.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->destroy.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->link);
+	update_active_text_input(text_input->relay);
+	free(text_input);
+}
+
+void
+handle_new_text_input(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, new_text_input);
+	struct wlr_text_input_v3 *wlr_text_input = data;
+	struct text_input *text_input;
+
+	if (seat != wlr_text_input->seat)
+		return;
+
+	text_input = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*text_input));
+	text_input->input = wlr_text_input;
+	text_input->relay = relay;
+	wl_list_insert(&relay->text_inputs, &text_input->link);
+
+	text_input->enable.notify = handle_text_input_enable;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input->input->events.enable, &text_input->enable);
+
+	text_input->disable.notify = handle_text_input_disable;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input->input->events.disable, &text_input->disable);
+
+	text_input->commit.notify = handle_text_input_commit;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input->input->events.commit, &text_input->commit);
+
+	text_input->destroy.notify = handle_text_input_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input->input->events.destroy, &text_input->destroy);
+
+	update_text_inputs_focused_surface(relay);
+}
+
+void
+handle_focused_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, focused_surface_destroy);
+	input_method_relay_set_focus(relay, NULL);
+}
+
+struct input_method_relay *
+input_method_relay_create()
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*relay));
+	wl_list_init(&relay->text_inputs);
+	wl_list_init(&relay->popups);
+	relay->popup_tree = wlr_scene_tree_create(&scene->tree);
+
+	relay->new_text_input.notify = handle_new_text_input;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input_manager->events.new_text_input, &relay->new_text_input);
+
+	relay->new_input_method.notify = handle_new_input_method;
+	wl_signal_add(&input_method_manager->events.new_input_method,
+			&relay->new_input_method);
+
+	relay->focused_surface_destroy.notify = handle_focused_surface_destroy;
+
+	return relay;
+}
+
+void
+input_method_relay_finish(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->new_text_input.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->new_input_method.link);
+	free(relay);
+}
+
+void
+input_method_relay_set_focus(struct input_method_relay *relay,
+		struct wlr_surface *surface)
+{
+	if (relay->focused_surface == surface)
+		return;
+
+	if (relay->focused_surface)
+		wl_list_remove(&relay->focused_surface_destroy.link);
+	relay->focused_surface = surface;
+	if (surface)
+		wl_signal_add(&surface->events.destroy, &relay->focused_surface_destroy);
+
+	update_text_inputs_focused_surface(relay);
+	update_active_text_input(relay);
+}

util.c

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/* See LICENSE.dwm file for copyright and license details. */
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include "util.h"
-
-void
-die(const char *fmt, ...) {
-	va_list ap;
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-
-	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
-		fputc(' ', stderr);
-		perror(NULL);
-	} else {
-		fputc('\n', stderr);
-	}
-
-	exit(1);
-}
-
-void *
-ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
-{
-	void *p;
-
-	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
-		die("calloc:");
-	return p;
-}
-
-int
-fd_set_nonblock(int fd) {
-	int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
-	if (flags < 0) {
-		perror("fcntl(F_GETFL):");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
-		perror("fcntl(F_SETFL):");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}

util.h

@@ -1,5 +1,58 @@
 /* See LICENSE.dwm file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
-void die(const char *fmt, ...);
-void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
-int fd_set_nonblock(int fd);
+#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define END(A)                  ((A) + LENGTH(A))
+
+static void die(const char *fmt, ...);
+static void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd);
+
+void
+die(const char *fmt, ...) {
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
+		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		perror(NULL);
+	} else {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+void *
+ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
+		die("calloc:");
+	return p;
+}
+
+int
+fd_set_nonblock(int fd) {
+	int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+	if (flags < 0) {
+		perror("fcntl(F_GETFL):");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
+		perror("fcntl(F_SETFL):");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}