48 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
48 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
# AMD64 NASM Cheatsheet
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## Sizes
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| Size (bits) | Size (bytes) | Name | NASM Mnemonics / Directives |
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|-------------|--------------|--------|----------------------------------------|
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| 8 | 1 | byte | DB, RESB |
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| 16 | 2 | word | DW, RESW |
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| 32 | 4 | dword | DD, RESD |
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| 64 | 8 | qword | DQ, RESQ |
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| 80 | 10 | tword | DT, REST |
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| 128 | 16 | oword | DO, RESO, DDQ, RESDQ |
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| 256 | 32 | yword | DY, RESY |
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| 512 | 64 | zword | DZ, RESZ |
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## Registers
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| Register | Usage | Preserved Across Function Calls |
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|------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
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| %rax | Temporary register; with variable arguments passes information about the number of vector registers used; 1st return register | No |
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| %rbx | Callee-saved register; optionally used as base pointer | Yes |
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| %rcx | Used to pass 4th integer argument to functions | No |
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| %rdx | Used to pass 3rd argument to functions; 2nd return register | No |
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| %rsp | Stack pointer | Yes |
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| %rbp | Callee-saved register; optionally used as frame pointer | Yes |
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| %rsi | Used to pass 2nd argument to functions | No |
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| %rdi | Used to pass 1st argument to functions | No |
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| %r8 | Used to pass 5th argument to functions | No |
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| %r9 | Used to pass 6th argument to functions | No |
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| %r10 | Temporary register, used for passing a function’s static chain pointer | No |
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| %r11 | Temporary register | No |
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| %r12–%r15 | Callee-saved registers | Yes |
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| %xmm0–%xmm1 | Used to pass and return floating point arguments | No |
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| %xmm2–%xmm7 | Used to pass floating point arguments | No |
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| %xmm8–%xmm15 | Temporary registers | No |
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| %mmx0–%mmx7 | Temporary registers | No |
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| %st0, %st1 | Temporary registers; used to return long double arguments | No |
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| %st2–%st7 | Temporary registers | No |
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| %fs | Reserved for system (as thread specific data register) | No |
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| mxcsr | SSE2 control and status word | Partial |
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| x87 SW | x87 status word | No |
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| x87 CW | x87 control word | Yes |
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### additional resources
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[Linux syscalls](https://blog.rchapman.org/posts/Linux_System_Call_Table_for_x86_64/)
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[System V AMD64 ABI](https://refspecs.linuxbase.org/elf/x86_64-abi-0.99.pdf)
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[Getting arguments](https://github.com/tonyOreglia/argument-counter/wiki/x86-64-Linux-Assembly-Part-1:-Printing-Command-Line-Arguments)
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[x86 and amd64 instruction reference](https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/) |