follow the geometry of unmanaged clients and fix formatting

fix capturing hidden toplevels
show popups in fullscreen Xwayland apps
2026-09-19 13:52:48 +00:00 · 2026-09-17 17:35:49 +00:00 · 2026-09-17 16:46:41 +00:00 · 2026-09-16 12:47:52 +02:00 · 2026-09-16 11:50:36 +02:00 · 2026-09-15 23:29:50 +02:00
12 changed files with 1560 additions and 560 deletions
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 Lennart Jablonka <humm@ljabl.com> <hummsmith42@gmail.com>
+Leonardo Hernández Hernández <leohdz172@proton.me> <leohdz172@outlook.com>
+Leonardo Hernández Hernández <leohdz172@proton.me> <leohdz172@protonmail.com>
@@ -8,6 +8,15 @@

 ## Unreleased
 ### Added
+
+* Support for the linux-drm-syncobj-v1 protocol ([wlroots!4715][wlroots!4715], [#685][685])
+* Allow the use of non-system wlroots library ([#646][646])
+
+[wlroots!4715]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/merge_requests/4715
+[685]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/pulls/685
+[646]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/pulls/646
+
+
 ### Changed
 ### Deprecated
 ### Removed
@@ -21,7 +30,7 @@

 ## 0.7

-See also [0.6](#0.6) release notes. 0.7 builds against wlroots 0.18.x.
+This version is just 0.6 with wlroots 0.18 compatibility.

 ### Added

@@ -32,15 +41,9 @@ See also [0.6](#0.6) release notes. 0.7 builds against wlroots 0.18.x.
 [601]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/issues/601


-### Fixed
-
-* Crash when re-mapping unmapped clients.
-
-
 ### Contributors

 Guido Cella
-Lennart Jablonka


 ## 0.6
@@ -5,24 +5,23 @@ include config.mk

 # flags for compiling
 DWLCPPFLAGS = -I. -DWLR_USE_UNSTABLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L \
-	-DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" $(XWAYLAND)
-DWLDEVCFLAGS = -g -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
+	-DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" $(XWAYLAND) $(CPPFLAGS)
+DWLDEVCFLAGS = -g -Wpedantic -Wall -Wextra -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
 	-Wno-unused-parameter -Wshadow -Wunused-macros -Werror=strict-prototypes \
 	-Werror=implicit -Werror=return-type -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types \
 	-Wfloat-conversion

 # CFLAGS / LDFLAGS
-PKGS      = wlroots-0.18 wayland-server xkbcommon libinput $(XLIBS)
-DWLCFLAGS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PKGS)` $(DWLCPPFLAGS) $(DWLDEVCFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
-LDLIBS    = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(PKGS)` -lm $(LIBS)
+PKGS      = wayland-server xkbcommon libinput $(XLIBS)
+DWLCFLAGS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PKGS)` $(WLR_INCS) $(DWLCPPFLAGS) $(DWLDEVCFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+LDLIBS    = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(PKGS)` $(WLR_LIBS) -lm $(LIBS)

 all: dwl
-dwl: dwl.o util.o
-	$(CC) dwl.o util.o $(DWLCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
-dwl.o: dwl.c client.h config.h config.mk cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h \
+dwl: dwl.c client.h config.h ime.h util.h config.mk cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h \
+	ext-image-copy-capture-v1-protocol.h \
 	pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h \
 	wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h
-util.o: util.c util.h
+	$(CC) dwl.c $(DWLCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@

 # wayland-scanner is a tool which generates C headers and rigging for Wayland
 # protocols, which are specified in XML. wlroots requires you to rig these up
@@ -33,6 +32,9 @@ WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --variable=pkgdatadir wayland-protocols`
 cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h:
 	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) enum-header \
 		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/staging/cursor-shape/cursor-shape-v1.xml $@
+ext-image-copy-capture-v1-protocol.h:
+	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) enum-header \
+		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/staging/ext-image-copy-capture/ext-image-copy-capture-v1.xml $@
 pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h:
 	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) enum-header \
 		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/unstable/pointer-constraints/pointer-constraints-unstable-v1.xml $@
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ clean:
 dist: clean
 	mkdir -p dwl-$(VERSION)
 	cp -R LICENSE* Makefile CHANGELOG.md README.md client.h config.def.h \
-		config.mk protocols dwl.1 dwl.c util.c util.h dwl.desktop \
+		config.mk protocols dwl.1 dwl.c ime.h util.h dwl.desktop \
 		dwl-$(VERSION)
 	tar -caf dwl-$(VERSION).tar.gz dwl-$(VERSION)
 	rm -rf dwl-$(VERSION)
@@ -73,7 +75,3 @@ install: dwl
 uninstall:
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dwl $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/dwl.1 \
 		$(DESTDIR)$(DATADIR)/wayland-sessions/dwl.desktop
-
-.SUFFIXES: .c .o
-.c.o:
-	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(DWLCFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
@@ -1,35 +1,37 @@
 # dwl - dwm for Wayland

-Join us on our IRC channel: [#dwl on Libera Chat]  
-Or on our [Discord server].
+Join us on our [Discord server]  
+Or Matrix: [#dwl-official:matrix.org]  
+Or on our IRC channel: [#dwl on Libera Chat]

 dwl is a compact, hackable compositor for [Wayland] based on [wlroots]. It is
-intended to fill the same space in the Wayland world that dwm does in X11,
+intended to fill the same space in the Wayland world that [dwm] does in X11,
 primarily in terms of functionality, and secondarily in terms of
-philosophy. Like dwm, dwl is:
+philosophy. Like [dwm], dwl is:

 - Easy to understand, hack on, and extend with patches
- One C source file (or a very small number) configurable via `config.h`
+- One C source file configurable via `config.h`
 - Tied to as few external dependencies as possible

 ## Getting Started:

-### **dwl branch 0.7 and releases based upon 0.7 build against [wlroots] 0.18**
-
 ### Latest semi-stable [release]
-This is probably where you want to start. This builds against the dependent
-packages' versions currently shipping in major distributions. If your
-distribution's wlroots version is older, use an earlier dwl [release] or [0.x
-branch].
+This is probably where you want to start. This builds against the [wlroots]
+versions currently shipping in major distributions. If your
+distribution's `wlroots` version is older, use an earlier dwl [release].
+The `wlroots` version against which a given `dwl` release builds is specified
+with each release on the [release] page

 ### Development branch [main]
 Active development progresses on the `main` branch. The `main` branch is built
-against a late (and often changing) git commit of wlroots. While the adventurous
-are welcome to use `main`, it is a rocky road. Using `main` requires that the
-user be willing to chase git commits of wlroots. Testing development pull
-requests may involve merging unmerged pull requests in [wlroots]' git repository
-and/or git commits of wayland.
-  
+against the latest release of [wlroots]. PRs should target this branch unless they
+depend on functionality that is not in the current release of `wlroots`.
+
+### Preview branch [wlroots-next]
+The `wlroots-next` branch is built against the git version of [wlroots], which
+is unstable and changes frequently. PRs requiring functionality from the git
+version of `wlroots` should target this branch.
+
 ### Building dwl
 dwl has the following dependencies:
 - libinput
@@ -56,11 +58,11 @@ To enable XWayland, you should uncomment its flags in `config.mk`.
 ## Configuration

 All configuration is done by editing `config.h` and recompiling, in the same
-manner as dwm. There is no way to separately restart the window manager in
+manner as [dwm]. There is no way to separately restart the window manager in
 Wayland without restarting the entire display server, so any changes will take
 effect the next time dwl is executed.

-As in the dwm community, we encourage users to share patches they have
+As in the [dwm] community, we encourage users to share patches they have
 created. Check out the [dwl-patches] repository!

 ## Running dwl
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ seatd daemon.
 When dwl is run with no arguments, it will launch the server and begin handling
 any shortcuts configured in `config.h`. There is no status bar or other
 decoration initially; these are instead clients that can be run within the
-Wayland session. Do note that the default background color is black. This can be
+Wayland session. Do note that the default background color is grey. This can be
 modified in `config.h`.

 If you would like to run a script or command automatically at startup, you can
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ automatically, you will need to configure it prior to launching `dwl`, e.g.:

 Information about selected layouts, current window title, app-id, and
 selected/occupied/urgent tags is written to the stdin of the `-s` command (see
-the `printstatus()` function for details).  This information can be used to
+the `STATUS INFORMATION` section in `_dwl_(1)`).  This information can be used to
 populate an external status bar with a script that parses the
 information. Failing to read this information will cause dwl to block, so if you
 do want to run a startup command that does not consume the status information,
@@ -119,17 +121,26 @@ script with the line

 To get a list of status bars that work with dwl consult our [wiki].

+### (Known) Java nonreparenting WM issue
+Certain IDEs don't display correctly unless an environmental variable for Java AWT
+indicates that the WM is nonreparenting.
+
+For some Java AWT-based IDEs, such as Xilinx Vivado and Microchip MPLAB X, the
+following environment variable needs to be set before running the IDE or dwl:
+
+    export _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1
+
 ## Replacements for X applications

 You can find a [list of useful resources on our wiki].

 ## Background

-dwl is not meant to provide every feature under the sun. Instead, like dwm, it
+dwl is not meant to provide every feature under the sun. Instead, like [dwm], it
 sticks to features which are necessary, simple, and straightforward to implement
 given the base on which it is built. Implemented default features are:

- Any features provided by dwm/Xlib: simple window borders, tags, keybindings,
+- Any features provided by [dwm]/Xlib: simple window borders, tags, keybindings,
  client rules, mouse move/resize. Providing a built-in status bar is an
  exception to this goal, to avoid dependencies on font rendering and/or drawing
  libraries when an external bar could work well.
@@ -142,22 +153,18 @@ given the base on which it is built. Implemented default features are:
 - Support screen lockers via ext-session-lock-v1 protocol
 - Various Wayland protocols
 - XWayland support as provided by wlroots (can be enabled in `config.mk`)
- Zero flickering - Wayland users naturally expect that "every frame is perfect"
 - Layer shell popups (used by Waybar)
 - Damage tracking provided by scenegraph API

-Given the Wayland architecture, dwl has to implement features from dwm **and**
+Given the Wayland architecture, dwl has to implement features from [dwm] **and**
 the xorg-server. Because of this, it is impossible to maintain the original
 project goal of 2000 SLOC and have a reasonably complete compositor with
-features comparable to dwm. However, this does not mean that the code will grow
+features comparable to [dwm]. However, this does not mean that the code will grow
 indiscriminately. We will try to keep the code as small as possible.

 Features under consideration (possibly as patches) are:

 - Protocols made trivial by wlroots
- Implement the text-input and input-method protocols to support IME once ibus
-  implements input-method v2 (see https://github.com/ibus/ibus/pull/2256 and
-  https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/pulls/235)

 Feature *non-goals* for the main codebase include:

@@ -173,7 +180,7 @@ developers. This was made possible in many cases by looking at how sway
 accomplished something, then trying to do the same in as suckless a way as
 possible.

-Many thanks to suckless.org and the dwm developers and community for the
+Many thanks to suckless.org and the [dwm] developers and community for the
 inspiration, and to the various contributors to the project, including:

 - **Devin J. Pohly for creating and nurturing the fledgling project**
@@ -182,7 +189,13 @@ inspiration, and to the various contributors to the project, including:
  and for helping to keep the project running
 - Stivvo for output management and fullscreen support, and patch maintenance

+Also, thanks to our current lead developers:

+- @thanatos
+- @guidocella
+
+[wlroots]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots
+[dwm]: https://dwm.suckless.org/
 [`systemd --user`]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd/User
 [#dwl on Libera Chat]: https://web.libera.chat/?channels=#dwl
 [0.7-rc1]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/releases/tag/v0.7-rc1
@@ -192,6 +205,7 @@ inspiration, and to the various contributors to the project, including:
 [dwl-patches]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl-patches
 [list of useful resources on our wiki]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/wiki/Home#migrating-from-x
 [main]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/src/branch/main
+[wlroots-next]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/src/branch/wlroots-next
 [release]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/releases
 [runit]: http://smarden.org/runit/faq.html#userservices
 [s6]: https://skarnet.org/software/s6/
@@ -199,3 +213,4 @@ inspiration, and to the various contributors to the project, including:
 [wiki]: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/wiki/Home#compatible-status-bars
 [Discord server]: https://discord.gg/jJxZnrGPWN
 [Wayland]: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
+[#dwl-official:matrix.org]: https://matrix.to/#/#dwl-official:matrix.org
@@ -15,6 +15,32 @@ client_is_x11(Client *c)
 	return 0;
 }

+static inline void
+client_get_size_hints(Client *c, struct wlr_box *max, struct wlr_box *min)
+{
+	struct wlr_xdg_toplevel_state *state;
+
+#ifdef XWAYLAND
+	if (client_is_x11(c)) {
+		xcb_size_hints_t *size_hints = c->surface.xwayland->size_hints;
+		if (size_hints) {
+			max->width = size_hints->max_width;
+			max->height = size_hints->max_height;
+			min->width = size_hints->min_width;
+			min->height = size_hints->min_height;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	state = &c->surface.xdg->toplevel->current;
+	max->width = state->max_width;
+	max->height = state->max_height;
+	min->width = state->min_width;
+	min->height = state->min_height;
+}
+
+
 static inline struct wlr_surface *
 client_surface(Client *c)
 {
@@ -126,15 +152,14 @@ client_get_appid(Client *c)
 {
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 	if (client_is_x11(c))
-		return c->surface.xwayland->class;
+		return c->surface.xwayland->class ? c->surface.xwayland->class : "broken";
 #endif
-	return c->surface.xdg->toplevel->app_id;
+	return c->surface.xdg->toplevel->app_id ? c->surface.xdg->toplevel->app_id : "broken";
 }

 static inline void
 client_get_clip(Client *c, struct wlr_box *clip)
 {
-	struct wlr_box xdg_geom = {0};
 	*clip = (struct wlr_box){
 		.x = 0,
 		.y = 0,
@@ -147,9 +172,8 @@ client_get_clip(Client *c, struct wlr_box *clip)
 		return;
 #endif

-	wlr_xdg_surface_get_geometry(c->surface.xdg, &xdg_geom);
-	clip->x = xdg_geom.x;
-	clip->y = xdg_geom.y;
+	clip->x = c->surface.xdg->geometry.x;
+	clip->y = c->surface.xdg->geometry.y;
 }

 static inline void
@@ -164,7 +188,7 @@ client_get_geometry(Client *c, struct wlr_box *geom)
 		return;
 	}
 #endif
-	wlr_xdg_surface_get_geometry(c->surface.xdg, geom);
+	*geom = c->surface.xdg->geometry;
 }

 static inline Client *
@@ -200,43 +224,37 @@ client_get_title(Client *c)
 {
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 	if (client_is_x11(c))
-		return c->surface.xwayland->title;
+		return c->surface.xwayland->title ? c->surface.xwayland->title : "broken";
 #endif
-	return c->surface.xdg->toplevel->title;
+	return c->surface.xdg->toplevel->title ? c->surface.xdg->toplevel->title : "broken";
 }

 static inline int
 client_is_float_type(Client *c)
 {
-	struct wlr_xdg_toplevel *toplevel;
-	struct wlr_xdg_toplevel_state state;
+	struct wlr_box min = {0}, max = {0};
+	client_get_size_hints(c, &max, &min);

 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 	if (client_is_x11(c)) {
 		struct wlr_xwayland_surface *surface = c->surface.xwayland;
-		xcb_size_hints_t *size_hints = surface->size_hints;
-		size_t i;
 		if (surface->modal)
 			return 1;

-		for (i = 0; i < surface->window_type_len; i++)
-			if (surface->window_type[i] == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog]
-					|| surface->window_type[i] == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeSplash]
-					|| surface->window_type[i] == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeToolbar]
-					|| surface->window_type[i] == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeUtility])
-				return 1;
+		if (wlr_xwayland_surface_has_window_type(surface, WLR_XWAYLAND_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG)
+				|| wlr_xwayland_surface_has_window_type(surface, WLR_XWAYLAND_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH)
+				|| wlr_xwayland_surface_has_window_type(surface, WLR_XWAYLAND_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR)
+				|| wlr_xwayland_surface_has_window_type(surface, WLR_XWAYLAND_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY)) {
+			return 1;
+		}

-		return size_hints && size_hints->min_width > 0 && size_hints->min_height > 0
-			&& (size_hints->max_width == size_hints->min_width
-				|| size_hints->max_height == size_hints->min_height);
+		return min.width > 0 && min.height > 0 &&
+			(min.width == max.width || min.height == max.height);
 	}
 #endif

-	toplevel = c->surface.xdg->toplevel;
-	state = toplevel->current;
-	return toplevel->parent || (state.min_width != 0 && state.min_height != 0
-		&& (state.min_width == state.max_width
-			|| state.min_height == state.max_height));
+	return c->surface.xdg->toplevel->parent || (min.width > 0 && min.height > 0 &&
+			(min.width == max.width || min.height == max.height));
 }

 static inline int
@@ -267,8 +285,8 @@ client_is_stopped(Client *c)

 	wl_client_get_credentials(c->surface.xdg->client->client, &pid, NULL, NULL);
 	if (waitid(P_PID, pid, &in, WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WSTOPPED|WNOWAIT) < 0) {
-		/* This process is not our child process, while is very unluckely that
-		 * it is stopped, in order to do not skip frames assume that it is. */
+		/* This process is not our child process, while is very unlikely that
+		 * it is stopped, in order to do not skip frames, assume that it is. */
 		if (errno == ECHILD)
 			return 1;
 	} else if (in.si_pid) {
@@ -294,22 +312,18 @@ client_is_unmanaged(Client *c)
 static inline void
 client_notify_enter(struct wlr_surface *s, struct wlr_keyboard *kb)
 {
-	if (kb)
-		wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_enter(seat, s, kb->keycodes,
-				kb->num_keycodes, &kb->modifiers);
-	else
+	uint32_t filtered[WLR_KEYBOARD_KEYS_CAP];
+	size_t size = 0;
+	if (!kb) {
 		wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_enter(seat, s, NULL, 0, NULL);
-}
-
-static inline void
-client_restack_surface(Client *c)
-{
-#ifdef XWAYLAND
-	if (client_is_x11(c))
-		wlr_xwayland_surface_restack(c->surface.xwayland, NULL,
-				XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE);
-#endif
-	return;
+		return;
+	}
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < kb->num_keycodes; i++) {
+		uint32_t key = kb->keycodes[i];
+		if (!consumed[key])
+			filtered[size++] = key;
+	}
+	wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_enter(seat, s, filtered, size, &kb->modifiers);
 }

 static inline void
@@ -344,28 +358,37 @@ client_set_fullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
 	wlr_xdg_toplevel_set_fullscreen(c->surface.xdg->toplevel, fullscreen);
 }

-static inline uint32_t
+static inline void
+client_set_scale(struct wlr_surface *s, float scale)
+{
+	wlr_fractional_scale_v1_notify_scale(s, scale);
+	wlr_surface_set_preferred_buffer_scale(s, (int32_t)ceilf(scale));
+}
+
+static inline void
 client_set_size(Client *c, uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
 {
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 	if (client_is_x11(c)) {
 		wlr_xwayland_surface_configure(c->surface.xwayland,
 				c->geom.x + c->bw, c->geom.y + c->bw, width, height);
-		return 0;
+		return;
 	}
 #endif
-	if ((int32_t)width == c->surface.xdg->toplevel->current.width
-			&& (int32_t)height == c->surface.xdg->toplevel->current.height)
-		return 0;
-	return wlr_xdg_toplevel_set_size(c->surface.xdg->toplevel, (int32_t)width, (int32_t)height);
+	if ((int32_t)width != c->surface.xdg->toplevel->current.width
+			|| (int32_t)height != c->surface.xdg->toplevel->current.height)
+		wlr_xdg_toplevel_set_size(c->surface.xdg->toplevel, (int32_t)width, (int32_t)height);
 }

 static inline void
 client_set_tiled(Client *c, uint32_t edges)
 {
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
-	if (client_is_x11(c))
+	if (client_is_x11(c)) {
+		wlr_xwayland_surface_set_maximized(c->surface.xwayland,
+				edges != WLR_EDGE_NONE, edges != WLR_EDGE_NONE);
 		return;
+  }
 #endif
 	if (wl_resource_get_version(c->surface.xdg->toplevel->resource)
 			>= XDG_TOPLEVEL_STATE_TILED_RIGHT_SINCE_VERSION) {
@@ -391,8 +414,8 @@ client_wants_focus(Client *c)
 {
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 	return client_is_unmanaged(c)
-		&& wlr_xwayland_or_surface_wants_focus(c->surface.xwayland)
-		&& wlr_xwayland_icccm_input_model(c->surface.xwayland) != WLR_ICCCM_INPUT_MODEL_NONE;
+		&& wlr_xwayland_surface_override_redirect_wants_focus(c->surface.xwayland)
+		&& wlr_xwayland_surface_icccm_input_model(c->surface.xwayland) != WLR_ICCCM_INPUT_MODEL_NONE;
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@
 static const int sloppyfocus               = 1;  /* focus follows mouse */
 static const int bypass_surface_visibility = 0;  /* 1 means idle inhibitors will disable idle tracking even if it's surface isn't visible  */
 static const unsigned int borderpx         = 1;  /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int snap             = 32; /* snap pixel */
 static const float rootcolor[]             = COLOR(0x222222ff);
 static const float bordercolor[]           = COLOR(0x444444ff);
 static const float focuscolor[]            = COLOR(0x005577ff);
 static const float urgentcolor[]           = COLOR(0xff0000ff);
 /* This conforms to the xdg-protocol. Set the alpha to zero to restore the old behavior */
-static const float fullscreen_bg[]         = {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f}; /* You can also use glsl colors */
+static const float fullscreen_bg[]         = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}; /* You can also use glsl colors */

 /* tagging - TAGCOUNT must be no greater than 31 */
 #define TAGCOUNT (9)
@@ -20,12 +21,11 @@ static const float fullscreen_bg[]         = {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f}; /* You ca
 /* logging */
 static int log_level = WLR_ERROR;

-/* NOTE: ALWAYS keep a rule declared even if you don't use rules (e.g leave at least one example) */
 static const Rule rules[] = {
 	/* app_id             title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
-	/* examples: */
 	{ "Gimp_EXAMPLE",     NULL,       0,            1,           -1 }, /* Start on currently visible tags floating, not tiled */
 	{ "firefox_EXAMPLE",  NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 }, /* Start on ONLY tag "9" */
+    /* default/example rule: can be changed but cannot be eliminated; at least one rule must exist */
 };

 /* layout(s) */
@@ -38,17 +38,14 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {

 /* monitors */
 /* (x=-1, y=-1) is reserved as an "autoconfigure" monitor position indicator
- * WARNING: negative values other than (-1, -1) cause problems with Xwayland clients
- * https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/issues/899
-*/
-/* NOTE: ALWAYS add a fallback rule, even if you are completely sure it won't be used */
+ * WARNING: negative values other than (-1, -1) cause problems with Xwayland clients due to
+ * https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/issues/899 */
 static const MonitorRule monrules[] = {
-	/* name       mfact  nmaster scale layout       rotate/reflect                x    y */
-	/* example of a HiDPI laptop monitor:
-	{ "eDP-1",    0.5f,  1,      2,    &layouts[0], WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL,   -1,  -1 },
-	*/
-	/* defaults */
+   /* name        mfact  nmaster scale layout       rotate/reflect                x    y
+    * example of a HiDPI laptop monitor:
+    { "eDP-1",    0.5f,  1,      2,    &layouts[0], WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL,   -1,  -1 }, */
 	{ NULL,       0.55f, 1,      1,    &layouts[0], WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL,   -1,  -1 },
+	/* default monitor rule: can be changed but cannot be eliminated; at least one monitor rule must exist */
 };

 /* keyboard */
@@ -109,11 +106,11 @@ static const enum libinput_config_tap_button_map button_map = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TA
 /* If you want to use the windows key for MODKEY, use WLR_MODIFIER_LOGO */
 #define MODKEY WLR_MODIFIER_ALT

-#define TAGKEYS(KEY,SKEY,TAG) \
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
 	{ MODKEY,                    KEY,            view,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL,  KEY,            toggleview,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, SKEY,           tag,             {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,SKEY,toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, KEY,            tag,             {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,KEY,toggletag,  {.ui = 1 << TAG} }

 /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
 #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
@@ -123,48 +120,47 @@ static const char *termcmd[] = { "foot", NULL };
 static const char *menucmd[] = { "wmenu-run", NULL };

 static const Key keys[] = {
-	/* Note that Shift changes certain key codes: c -> C, 2 -> at, etc. */
-	/* modifier                  key                 function        argument */
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_p,          spawn,          {.v = menucmd} },
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return,     spawn,          {.v = termcmd} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_j,          focusstack,     {.i = +1} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_k,          focusstack,     {.i = -1} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_i,          incnmaster,     {.i = +1} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_d,          incnmaster,     {.i = -1} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_h,          setmfact,       {.f = -0.05f} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_l,          setmfact,       {.f = +0.05f} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_Return,     zoom,           {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_Tab,        view,           {0} },
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_C,          killclient,     {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_t,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_f,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_m,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_space,      setlayout,      {0} },
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_space,      togglefloating, {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_e,         togglefullscreen, {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_0,          view,           {.ui = ~0} },
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_parenright, tag,            {.ui = ~0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_comma,      focusmon,       {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT} },
-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_period,     focusmon,       {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT} },
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_less,       tagmon,         {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT} },
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_greater,    tagmon,         {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT} },
-	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_1, XKB_KEY_exclam,                     0),
-	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_2, XKB_KEY_at,                         1),
-	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_3, XKB_KEY_numbersign,                 2),
-	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_4, XKB_KEY_dollar,                     3),
-	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_5, XKB_KEY_percent,                    4),
-	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_6, XKB_KEY_asciicircum,                5),
-	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_7, XKB_KEY_ampersand,                  6),
-	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_8, XKB_KEY_asterisk,                   7),
-	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_9, XKB_KEY_parenleft,                  8),
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Q,          quit,           {0} },
+	/* modifier                  key                  function          argument */
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_p,           spawn,            {.v = menucmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return,      spawn,            {.v = termcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_j,           focusstack,       {.i = +1} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_k,           focusstack,       {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_i,           incnmaster,       {.i = +1} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_d,           incnmaster,       {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_h,           setmfact,         {.f = -0.05f} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_l,           setmfact,         {.f = +0.05f} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_Return,      zoom,             {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_Tab,         view,             {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_c,           killclient,       {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_t,           setlayout,        {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_f,           setlayout,        {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_m,           setlayout,        {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_space,       setlayout,        {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_space,       togglefloating,   {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_e,           togglefullscreen, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_0,           view,             {.ui = ~0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_0,           tag,              {.ui = ~0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_comma,       focusmon,         {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_period,      focusmon,         {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_comma,       tagmon,           {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_period,      tagmon,           {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT} },
+	TAGKEYS(                     XKB_KEY_1,           0),
+	TAGKEYS(                     XKB_KEY_2,           1),
+	TAGKEYS(                     XKB_KEY_3,           2),
+	TAGKEYS(                     XKB_KEY_4,           3),
+	TAGKEYS(                     XKB_KEY_5,           4),
+	TAGKEYS(                     XKB_KEY_6,           5),
+	TAGKEYS(                     XKB_KEY_7,           6),
+	TAGKEYS(                     XKB_KEY_8,           7),
+	TAGKEYS(                     XKB_KEY_9,           8),
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_q,           quit,             {0} },

 	/* Ctrl-Alt-Backspace and Ctrl-Alt-Fx used to be handled by X server */
-	{ WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,XKB_KEY_Terminate_Server, quit, {0} },
+	{ WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,XKB_KEY_BackSpace, quit, {0} },
 	/* Ctrl-Alt-Fx is used to switch to another VT, if you don't know what a VT is
 	 * do not remove them.
 	 */
-#define CHVT(n) { WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,XKB_KEY_XF86Switch_VT_##n, chvt, {.ui = (n)} }
+#define CHVT(n) { WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,XKB_KEY_F##n, chvt, {.ui = (n)} }
 	CHVT(1), CHVT(2), CHVT(3), CHVT(4), CHVT(5), CHVT(6),
 	CHVT(7), CHVT(8), CHVT(9), CHVT(10), CHVT(11), CHVT(12),
 };
@@ -174,3 +170,8 @@ static const Button buttons[] = {
 	{ MODKEY, BTN_MIDDLE, togglefloating, {0} },
 	{ MODKEY, BTN_RIGHT,  moveresize,     {.ui = CurResize} },
 };
+
+static const Axis axes[] = {
+	{ MODKEY, AxisUp,   spawn, SHCMD("volume-up_EXAMPLE") },
+	{ MODKEY, AxisDown, spawn, SHCMD("volume-down_EXAMPLE") },
+};
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-_VERSION = 0.7
+_VERSION = 0.9-dev
 VERSION  = `git describe --tags --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo $(_VERSION)`

 PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
@@ -8,10 +8,29 @@ PREFIX = /usr/local
 MANDIR = $(PREFIX)/share/man
 DATADIR = $(PREFIX)/share

+WLR_INCS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags wlroots-0.20`
+WLR_LIBS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs wlroots-0.20`
+
+# Allow using an alternative wlroots installation
+# This has to have all the includes required by wlroots, e.g:
+# Assuming wlroots git repo is "${PWD}/wlroots" and you only ran "meson setup build && ninja -C build"
+#WLR_INCS = -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/elogind -I/usr/include/libdrm \
+#	-I$(PWD)/wlroots/include
+# Set -rpath to avoid using the wrong library.
+#WLR_LIBS = -Wl,-rpath,$(PWD)/wlroots/build -L$(PWD)/wlroots/build -lwlroots-0.20
+
+# Assuming you ran "meson setup --prefix ${PWD}/0.20 build && ninja -C build install"
+#WLR_INCS = -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/elogind -I/usr/include/libdrm \
+#	-I$(PWD)/wlroots/0.20/include/wlroots-0.20
+#WLR_LIBS = -Wl,-rpath,$(PWD)/wlroots/0.20/lib64 -L$(PWD)/wlroots/0.20/lib64 -lwlroots-0.20
+
 XWAYLAND =
 XLIBS =
 # Uncomment to build XWayland support
 #XWAYLAND = -DXWAYLAND
 #XLIBS = xcb xcb-icccm

-CC = gcc
+# dwl itself only uses C99 features, but wlroots' headers use anonymous unions (C11).
+# To avoid warnings about them, we do not use -std=c99 and instead of using the
+# gmake default 'CC=c99', we use cc.
+CC = cc
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ starts a shell process running
 when starting.
 When stopping, it sends
 .Dv SIGTERM
-to the child process and waits for it to exit.
+to the child process group and waits for it to exit.
 .Pp
 Users are encouraged to customize
 .Nm
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ Move window to a single tag.
 Toggle tag for window.
 .It Mod-p
 Spawn
-.Nm wmenu-run .
+.Xr wmenu-run 1 .
 .It Mod-Shift-Return
 Spawn
-.Nm foot .
+.Xr foot 1 .
 .It Mod-[jk]
 Move focus down/up the stack.
 .It Mod-[id]
@@ -100,6 +100,114 @@ Quit
 .Nm .
 .El
 These might differ depending on your keyboard layout.
+.Ss Mouse commands
+.Bl -tag -width 20n -offset indent -compact
+.It Mod-Button1
+Move focused window while dragging.
+Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
+.It Mod-Button2
+Toggle focused window between floating and tiled state.
+.It Mod-Button3
+Resize focused window while dragging.
+Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
+.El
+.Sh STATUS INFORMATION
+.Nm
+writes its status information to standard output.
+If the
+.Fl s
+option is given, the status information is written to the standard input of the
+child process instead.
+.Pp
+Said information has the following format:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.Ar <monitor>
+.Ar <component>
+.Ar <data>
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width 11n -offset 0 -compact
+.It Ar <monitor>
+is the name given to the output.
+.It Ar <component>
+is one of (in order)
+.Em title ,
+.Em appid ,
+.Em fullscreen ,
+.Em floating ,
+.Em selmon ,
+.Em tags ,
+.Em layout .
+.It Ar <data>
+changes depending on
+.Ar <component> .
+.Bl -tag -width 10n -compact
+.It Em title
+The title of the focused window on
+.Ar <monitor>
+or nothing if there is no focused window.
+.It Em appid
+The app_id of the focused window on
+.Ar <monitor>
+or nothing if there is no focused window.
+.It Em fullscreen
+Prints 1 if the focused window on
+.Ar <monitor>
+is in fullscreen state, otherwise prints 0. If there is no focused
+window it prints nothing.
+.It Em floating
+Prints 1 if the focused window on
+.Ar <monitor>
+is in floating state, otherwise prints 0. If there is no focused
+window it prints nothing.
+.It Em selmon
+Prints 1 if
+.Ar <monitor>
+is the selected monitor, otherwise prints 0.
+.It Em tags
+Prints four bitmasks in the following order:
+.Bl -bullet -width 2n -compact
+.It
+Occupied tags of
+.Ar <monitor> .
+.It
+Selected tags of
+.Ar <monitor> .
+.It
+Tags of the focused window on
+.Ar <monitor> .
+.It
+Tags where a window on
+.Ar <monitor>
+requested activation or has urgency hints.
+.El
+The bitmasks are 32-bit unsigned decimal integers.
+.It Em layout
+Prints the symbol of the current layout.
+.El
+.El
+.Ss Examples
+When there is a selected window:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+HDMI\-A\-1 title \(ti/source/repos/dwl > man \-l dwl.1
+HDMI\-A\-1 appid footclient
+HDMI\-A\-1 fullscreen 0
+HDMI\-A\-1 floating 0
+HDMI\-A\-1 selmon 1
+HDMI\-A\-1 tags 271 4 4 0
+HDMI\-A\-1 layout [T]
+.Ed
+.Pp
+When there is no selected window:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+HDMI\-A\-1 title
+HDMI\-A\-1 appid
+HDMI\-A\-1 fullscreen
+HDMI\-A\-1 floating
+HDMI\-A\-1 selmon 1
+HDMI\-A\-1 tags 271 512 0 0
+HDMI\-A\-1 layout [T]
+.Ed
 .Sh ENVIRONMENT
 These environment variables are used by
 .Nm :
@@ -142,17 +250,9 @@ Start
 with s6 in the background:
 .Dl dwl \-s \(aqs6\-svscan <&\-\(aq
 .Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dwm 1 ,
 .Xr foot 1 ,
 .Xr wmenu 1 ,
-.Xr dwm 1 ,
 .Xr xkeyboard-config 7
-.Sh CAVEATS
-The child process's standard input is connected with a pipe to
-.Nm .
-If the child process neither reads from the pipe nor closes its
-standard input,
-.Nm
-will freeze after a while due to it blocking when writing to the full
-pipe buffer.
 .Sh BUGS
 All of them.
@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_input_method_v2.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_text_input_v3.h>
+
+struct input_method_relay {
+	struct wl_list text_inputs; /* struct text_input.link */
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method;
+
+	struct wlr_surface *focused_surface;
+	struct text_input *active_text_input;
+
+	struct wl_list popups; /* input_method_popup.link */
+	struct wlr_scene_tree *popup_tree;
+
+	struct wl_listener new_text_input;
+	struct wl_listener new_input_method;
+
+	struct wl_listener input_method_commit;
+	struct wl_listener input_method_grab_keyboard;
+	struct wl_listener input_method_destroy;
+	struct wl_listener input_method_new_popup_surface;
+
+	struct wl_listener keyboard_grab_destroy;
+	struct wl_listener focused_surface_destroy;
+};
+
+struct input_method_popup {
+	struct wlr_input_popup_surface_v2 *popup_surface;
+	struct wlr_scene_tree *tree;
+	struct wlr_scene_tree *scene_surface;
+	struct input_method_relay *relay;
+	struct wl_list link; /* input_method_relay.popups */
+
+	struct wl_listener destroy;
+	struct wl_listener commit;
+};
+
+struct text_input {
+	struct input_method_relay *relay;
+	struct wlr_text_input_v3 *input;
+	struct wl_list link;
+
+	struct wl_listener enable;
+	struct wl_listener commit;
+	struct wl_listener disable;
+	struct wl_listener destroy;
+};
+
+struct wlr_input_method_manager_v2 *input_method_manager;
+struct wlr_text_input_manager_v3 *text_input_manager;
+struct input_method_relay *input_method_relay;
+
+/* functions used in dwl.c */
+static int input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_key(
+		KeyboardGroup *keyboard, struct wlr_keyboard_key_event *event);
+static int input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_modifiers(KeyboardGroup *keyboard);
+static struct input_method_relay *input_method_relay_create(void);
+static void input_method_relay_finish(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static void input_method_relay_set_focus(struct input_method_relay *relay,
+		struct wlr_surface *surface);
+
+/* internal functions */
+static struct text_input *get_active_text_input(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *get_keyboard_grab(KeyboardGroup *keyboard);
+static int keyboard_is_emulated_by_input_method(struct wlr_keyboard *keyboard,
+		struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method);
+static void handle_focused_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_input_method_commit(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_input_method_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_input_method_grab_keyboard(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_input_method_new_popup_surface(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_keyboard_grab_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_new_input_method(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_new_text_input(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_popup_surface_commit(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_popup_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_text_input_commit(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_text_input_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_text_input_disable(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void handle_text_input_enable(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static Monitor *output_from_wlr_output(struct wlr_output *wlr_output);
+static Monitor *output_nearest_to(int lx, int ly);
+static void send_state_to_input_method(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static void update_active_text_input(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static void update_popup_position(struct input_method_popup *popup);
+static void update_popups_position(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+static void update_text_inputs_focused_surface(struct input_method_relay *relay);
+
+Monitor *
+output_from_wlr_output(struct wlr_output *wlr_output)
+{
+	Monitor *m = NULL;
+	wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
+		if (m->wlr_output == wlr_output)
+			return m;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Monitor *
+output_nearest_to(int lx, int ly)
+{
+	double closest_x, closest_y;
+	wlr_output_layout_closest_point(output_layout, NULL, lx, ly, &closest_x,
+			&closest_y);
+
+	return output_from_wlr_output(
+			wlr_output_layout_output_at(output_layout, closest_x, closest_y));
+}
+
+int
+keyboard_is_emulated_by_input_method(struct wlr_keyboard *keyboard,
+		struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method)
+{
+	struct wlr_virtual_keyboard_v1 *virtual_keyboard;
+
+	if (!keyboard || !input_method)
+		return 0;
+
+	virtual_keyboard = wlr_input_device_get_virtual_keyboard(&keyboard->base);
+
+	return virtual_keyboard &&
+			wl_resource_get_client(virtual_keyboard->resource) ==
+				wl_resource_get_client(input_method->resource);
+}
+
+struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *
+get_keyboard_grab(KeyboardGroup *keyboard)
+{
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method = input_method_relay->input_method;
+
+	if (!input_method || !input_method->keyboard_grab || keyboard != kb_group ||
+			keyboard_is_emulated_by_input_method(keyboard->virtual_keyboard,
+				input_method))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return input_method->keyboard_grab;
+}
+
+int
+input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_modifiers(KeyboardGroup *keyboard)
+{
+	struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *keyboard_grab =
+		get_keyboard_grab(keyboard);
+
+	struct wlr_keyboard_modifiers *modifiers =
+		&keyboard->wlr_group->keyboard.modifiers;
+
+	if (keyboard_grab) {
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_set_keyboard(
+				keyboard_grab, &keyboard->wlr_group->keyboard);
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_send_modifiers(keyboard_grab, modifiers);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+input_method_keyboard_grab_forward_key(
+		KeyboardGroup *keyboard, struct wlr_keyboard_key_event *event)
+{
+	struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *keyboard_grab =
+		get_keyboard_grab(keyboard);
+	if (keyboard_grab) {
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_set_keyboard(
+				keyboard_grab, &keyboard->wlr_group->keyboard);
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_send_key(keyboard_grab, event->time_msec,
+				event->keycode, event->state);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+struct text_input *
+get_active_text_input(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input;
+
+	if (!relay->input_method)
+		return NULL;
+
+	wl_list_for_each(text_input, &relay->text_inputs, link) {
+		if (text_input->input->focused_surface &&
+				text_input->input->current_enabled)
+			return text_input;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+update_active_text_input(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct text_input *active_text_input = get_active_text_input(relay);
+
+	if (relay->input_method && relay->active_text_input != active_text_input) {
+		if (active_text_input)
+			wlr_input_method_v2_send_activate(relay->input_method);
+		else
+			wlr_input_method_v2_send_deactivate(relay->input_method);
+		wlr_input_method_v2_send_done(relay->input_method);
+	}
+
+	relay->active_text_input = active_text_input;
+}
+
+void
+update_text_inputs_focused_surface(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input;
+	wl_list_for_each(text_input, &relay->text_inputs, link) {
+		struct wlr_text_input_v3 *input = text_input->input;
+
+		struct wlr_surface *new_focused_surface;
+		if (relay->input_method && relay->focused_surface &&
+			wl_resource_get_client(input->resource) ==
+				wl_resource_get_client(relay->focused_surface->resource)) {
+			new_focused_surface = relay->focused_surface;
+		} else {
+			new_focused_surface = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (input->focused_surface == new_focused_surface)
+			continue;
+		if (input->focused_surface)
+			wlr_text_input_v3_send_leave(input);
+		if (new_focused_surface)
+			wlr_text_input_v3_send_enter(input, new_focused_surface);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+update_popup_position(struct input_method_popup *popup)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay = popup->relay;
+	struct text_input *text_input = relay->active_text_input;
+	struct wlr_box cursor_rect;
+	struct wlr_xdg_surface *xdg_surface;
+	struct wlr_layer_surface_v1 *layer_surface;
+	struct wlr_scene_tree *tree;
+	int lx, ly;
+	Monitor *output;
+	struct wlr_box output_box;
+	struct wlr_xdg_positioner_rules positioner_rules;
+	struct wlr_box popup_box;
+
+	if (!text_input || !relay->focused_surface ||
+			!popup->popup_surface->surface->mapped)
+		return;
+
+	xdg_surface = wlr_xdg_surface_try_from_wlr_surface(relay->focused_surface);
+	layer_surface = wlr_layer_surface_v1_try_from_wlr_surface(relay->focused_surface);
+
+	if ((text_input->input->current.features &
+				WLR_TEXT_INPUT_V3_FEATURE_CURSOR_RECTANGLE) &&
+			(xdg_surface || layer_surface)) {
+		cursor_rect = text_input->input->current.cursor_rectangle;
+
+		tree = relay->focused_surface->data;
+		wlr_scene_node_coords(&tree->node, &lx, &ly);
+		cursor_rect.x += lx;
+		cursor_rect.y += ly;
+
+		if (xdg_surface) {
+			cursor_rect.x -= xdg_surface->geometry.x;
+			cursor_rect.y -= xdg_surface->geometry.y;
+		}
+	} else {
+		cursor_rect = (struct wlr_box){0};
+	}
+
+	output = output_nearest_to(cursor_rect.x, cursor_rect.y);
+	if (!output || !output->wlr_output->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	wlr_output_layout_get_box(output_layout, output->wlr_output, &output_box);
+
+	positioner_rules = (struct wlr_xdg_positioner_rules) {
+		.anchor_rect = cursor_rect,
+		.anchor = XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_BOTTOM_LEFT,
+		.gravity = XDG_POSITIONER_GRAVITY_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
+		.size =
+		{
+			.width = popup->popup_surface->surface->current.width,
+			.height = popup->popup_surface->surface->current.height,
+		},
+		.constraint_adjustment = XDG_POSITIONER_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_FLIP_Y |
+			XDG_POSITIONER_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_SLIDE_X,
+	};
+
+	wlr_xdg_positioner_rules_get_geometry(&positioner_rules, &popup_box);
+	wlr_xdg_positioner_rules_unconstrain_box(&positioner_rules, &output_box, &popup_box);
+
+	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&popup->tree->node, popup_box.x, popup_box.y);
+	wlr_scene_node_raise_to_top(&relay->popup_tree->node);
+
+	wlr_input_popup_surface_v2_send_text_input_rectangle(
+			popup->popup_surface, &(struct wlr_box){
+			.x = cursor_rect.x - popup_box.x,
+			.y = cursor_rect.y - popup_box.y,
+			.width = cursor_rect.width,
+			.height = cursor_rect.height,
+			});
+}
+
+void
+update_popups_position(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct input_method_popup *popup;
+	wl_list_for_each(popup, &relay->popups, link) {
+		update_popup_position(popup);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+handle_input_method_commit(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, input_method_commit);
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method = relay->input_method;
+	struct text_input *text_input = relay->active_text_input;
+
+	if (!text_input)
+		return;
+
+	if (input_method->current.preedit.text) {
+		wlr_text_input_v3_send_preedit_string(text_input->input,
+				input_method->current.preedit.text,
+				input_method->current.preedit.cursor_begin,
+				input_method->current.preedit.cursor_end);
+	}
+	if (input_method->current.commit_text) {
+		wlr_text_input_v3_send_commit_string(text_input->input,
+				input_method->current.commit_text);
+	}
+	if (input_method->current.delete.before_length ||
+			input_method->current.delete.after_length) {
+		wlr_text_input_v3_send_delete_surrounding_text(text_input->input,
+				input_method->current.delete.before_length,
+				input_method->current.delete.after_length);
+	}
+	wlr_text_input_v3_send_done(text_input->input);
+}
+
+void
+handle_keyboard_grab_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, keyboard_grab_destroy);
+	struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *keyboard_grab =
+		relay->input_method->keyboard_grab;
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->keyboard_grab_destroy.link);
+
+	if (keyboard_grab->keyboard) {
+		/* Send modifier state to original client */
+		wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_modifiers(keyboard_grab->input_method->seat,
+				&keyboard_grab->keyboard->modifiers);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+handle_input_method_grab_keyboard(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, input_method_grab_keyboard);
+	struct wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2 *keyboard_grab = data;
+
+	struct wlr_keyboard *active_keyboard = &kb_group->wlr_group->keyboard;
+
+	if (!keyboard_is_emulated_by_input_method(active_keyboard,
+				relay->input_method)) {
+		/* Send modifier state to grab */
+		wlr_input_method_keyboard_grab_v2_set_keyboard(keyboard_grab,
+				active_keyboard);
+	}
+
+	relay->keyboard_grab_destroy.notify = handle_keyboard_grab_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&keyboard_grab->events.destroy, &relay->keyboard_grab_destroy);
+}
+
+void
+handle_input_method_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, input_method_destroy);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->input_method_commit.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->input_method_grab_keyboard.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->input_method_new_popup_surface.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->input_method_destroy.link);
+	relay->input_method = NULL;
+
+	update_text_inputs_focused_surface(relay);
+	update_active_text_input(relay);
+}
+
+void
+handle_popup_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_popup *popup = wl_container_of(listener, popup, destroy);
+	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&popup->tree->node);
+	wl_list_remove(&popup->destroy.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&popup->commit.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&popup->link);
+	free(popup);
+}
+
+void
+handle_popup_surface_commit(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_popup *popup = wl_container_of(listener, popup, commit);
+	update_popup_position(popup);
+}
+
+void
+handle_input_method_new_popup_surface(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, input_method_new_popup_surface);
+
+	struct input_method_popup *popup = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*popup));
+	popup->popup_surface = data;
+	popup->relay = relay;
+
+	popup->destroy.notify = handle_popup_surface_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&popup->popup_surface->events.destroy, &popup->destroy);
+
+	popup->commit.notify = handle_popup_surface_commit;
+	wl_signal_add(&popup->popup_surface->surface->events.commit, &popup->commit);
+
+	popup->tree = wlr_scene_tree_create(layers[LyrIMPopup]);
+	popup->scene_surface = wlr_scene_subsurface_tree_create(
+			popup->tree, popup->popup_surface->surface);
+	popup->scene_surface->node.data = popup;
+
+	wl_list_insert(&relay->popups, &popup->link);
+
+	update_popup_position(popup);
+}
+
+void
+handle_new_input_method(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, new_input_method);
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method = data;
+	if (seat != input_method->seat)
+		return;
+
+	if (relay->input_method) {
+		wlr_input_method_v2_send_unavailable(input_method);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	relay->input_method = input_method;
+
+	relay->input_method_commit.notify = handle_input_method_commit;
+	wl_signal_add(&relay->input_method->events.commit,
+			&relay->input_method_commit);
+
+	relay->input_method_grab_keyboard.notify = handle_input_method_grab_keyboard;
+	wl_signal_add(&relay->input_method->events.grab_keyboard,
+			&relay->input_method_grab_keyboard);
+
+	relay->input_method_destroy.notify = handle_input_method_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&relay->input_method->events.destroy,
+			&relay->input_method_destroy);
+
+	relay->input_method_new_popup_surface.notify =
+		handle_input_method_new_popup_surface;
+	wl_signal_add(&relay->input_method->events.new_popup_surface,
+			&relay->input_method_new_popup_surface);
+
+	update_text_inputs_focused_surface(relay);
+	update_active_text_input(relay);
+}
+
+void
+send_state_to_input_method(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	struct wlr_input_method_v2 *input_method = relay->input_method;
+	struct wlr_text_input_v3 *input = relay->active_text_input->input;
+
+	if (input->active_features & WLR_TEXT_INPUT_V3_FEATURE_SURROUNDING_TEXT) {
+		wlr_input_method_v2_send_surrounding_text(input_method,
+				input->current.surrounding.text,
+				input->current.surrounding.cursor,
+				input->current.surrounding.anchor);
+	}
+	wlr_input_method_v2_send_text_change_cause(input_method,
+			input->current.text_change_cause);
+	if (input->active_features & WLR_TEXT_INPUT_V3_FEATURE_CONTENT_TYPE) {
+		wlr_input_method_v2_send_content_type(input_method,
+				input->current.content_type.hint,
+				input->current.content_type.purpose);
+	}
+	wlr_input_method_v2_send_done(input_method);
+}
+
+void
+handle_text_input_enable(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input = wl_container_of(listener, text_input, enable);
+	struct input_method_relay *relay = text_input->relay;
+
+	update_active_text_input(relay);
+	if (relay->active_text_input == text_input) {
+		update_popups_position(relay);
+		send_state_to_input_method(relay);
+	}
+	wlr_text_input_v3_send_done(text_input->input);
+}
+
+void
+handle_text_input_disable(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input =
+		wl_container_of(listener, text_input, disable);
+	update_active_text_input(text_input->relay);
+}
+
+void
+handle_text_input_commit(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input = wl_container_of(listener, text_input, commit);
+	struct input_method_relay *relay = text_input->relay;
+
+	if (relay->active_text_input == text_input) {
+		update_popups_position(relay);
+		send_state_to_input_method(relay);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+handle_text_input_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct text_input *text_input =
+		wl_container_of(listener, text_input, destroy);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->enable.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->disable.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->commit.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->destroy.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&text_input->link);
+	update_active_text_input(text_input->relay);
+	free(text_input);
+}
+
+void
+handle_new_text_input(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, new_text_input);
+	struct wlr_text_input_v3 *wlr_text_input = data;
+	struct text_input *text_input;
+
+	if (seat != wlr_text_input->seat)
+		return;
+
+	text_input = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*text_input));
+	text_input->input = wlr_text_input;
+	text_input->relay = relay;
+	wl_list_insert(&relay->text_inputs, &text_input->link);
+
+	text_input->enable.notify = handle_text_input_enable;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input->input->events.enable, &text_input->enable);
+
+	text_input->disable.notify = handle_text_input_disable;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input->input->events.disable, &text_input->disable);
+
+	text_input->commit.notify = handle_text_input_commit;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input->input->events.commit, &text_input->commit);
+
+	text_input->destroy.notify = handle_text_input_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input->input->events.destroy, &text_input->destroy);
+
+	update_text_inputs_focused_surface(relay);
+}
+
+void
+handle_focused_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay =
+		wl_container_of(listener, relay, focused_surface_destroy);
+	input_method_relay_set_focus(relay, NULL);
+}
+
+struct input_method_relay *
+input_method_relay_create()
+{
+	struct input_method_relay *relay = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*relay));
+	wl_list_init(&relay->text_inputs);
+	wl_list_init(&relay->popups);
+	relay->popup_tree = wlr_scene_tree_create(&scene->tree);
+
+	relay->new_text_input.notify = handle_new_text_input;
+	wl_signal_add(&text_input_manager->events.new_text_input, &relay->new_text_input);
+
+	relay->new_input_method.notify = handle_new_input_method;
+	wl_signal_add(&input_method_manager->events.new_input_method,
+			&relay->new_input_method);
+
+	relay->focused_surface_destroy.notify = handle_focused_surface_destroy;
+
+	return relay;
+}
+
+void
+input_method_relay_finish(struct input_method_relay *relay)
+{
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->new_text_input.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&relay->new_input_method.link);
+	free(relay);
+}
+
+void
+input_method_relay_set_focus(struct input_method_relay *relay,
+		struct wlr_surface *surface)
+{
+	if (!relay || relay->focused_surface == surface)
+		return;
+
+	if (relay->focused_surface)
+		wl_list_remove(&relay->focused_surface_destroy.link);
+	relay->focused_surface = surface;
+	if (surface)
+		wl_signal_add(&surface->events.destroy, &relay->focused_surface_destroy);
+
+	update_text_inputs_focused_surface(relay);
+	update_active_text_input(relay);
+}
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/* See LICENSE.dwm file for copyright and license details. */
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include "util.h"
-
-void
-die(const char *fmt, ...) {
-	va_list ap;
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-
-	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
-		fputc(' ', stderr);
-		perror(NULL);
-	} else {
-		fputc('\n', stderr);
-	}
-
-	exit(1);
-}
-
-void *
-ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
-{
-	void *p;
-
-	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
-		die("calloc:");
-	return p;
-}
-
-int
-fd_set_nonblock(int fd) {
-	int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
-    if (flags < 0) {
-		perror("fcntl(F_GETFL):");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
-		perror("fcntl(F_SETFL):");
-		return -1;
-    }
-
-	return 0;
-}
@@ -1,5 +1,70 @@
 /* See LICENSE.dwm file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>

-void die(const char *fmt, ...);
-void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
-int fd_set_nonblock(int fd);
+#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define END(A)                  ((A) + LENGTH(A))
+
+static void die(const char *fmt, ...);
+static void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd);
+xkb_keysym_t keymap_get_one_sym_by_level(struct xkb_keymap *keymap,
+        xkb_keycode_t key, xkb_layout_index_t layout, xkb_level_index_t level);
+
+void
+die(const char *fmt, ...) {
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
+		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		perror(NULL);
+	} else {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+void *
+ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
+		die("calloc:");
+	return p;
+}
+
+int
+fd_set_nonblock(int fd) {
+	int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+	if (flags < 0) {
+		perror("fcntl(F_GETFL):");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
+		perror("fcntl(F_SETFL):");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+xkb_keysym_t
+keymap_get_one_sym_by_level(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key,
+        xkb_layout_index_t layout, xkb_level_index_t level)
+{
+    const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
+    int count = xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(keymap, key, layout, level, &syms);
+    return count ? syms[0] : XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;
+}